User equipment and methods for operation in coverage enhancement mode with physical random access channel preamble
Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) to operate in accordance with a physical random access channel (PRACH) are disclosed herein. The UE may comprise hardware processing circuitry to determine a coverage enhancement category for the UE based on downlink channel statistics related to reception of downlink signals at the UE from an Evolved Node-B (eNB) and an uplink-downlink imbalance parameter related to uplink reception at the eNB. The hardware processing circuitry may be further to select, for use in a coverage enhancement mode, a PRACH preamble from a set of candidate PRACH preambles based on the determined coverage enhancement category for the UE. In some embodiments, at least some of the candidate PRACH preambles may span a different number of sub-frames.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a processor configured to cause a user equipment (UE) to:
determine a physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration for an enhanced coverage (EC) mode;
determine system frame number (SFN) information;
transmit a plurality of repetitions of a PRACH preamble based on the PRACH configuration for the EC mode;
wherein subframes for transmission of the plurality of repetitions of the PRACH preamble are dependent on the PRACH configuration for the EC mode; and
wherein a frequency hopping pattern for the plurality of repetitions of the PRACH preamble is based on the system frame number (SFN) information.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
limit starting subframes for the plurality of repetitions to a subset of subframes allowed for preamble transmission.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
measure reference signals from a base station; and
determine an EC level based on reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements of the reference signals.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
use PRACH resources dependent on the RSRP measurements.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
decode a PRACH configuration from the base station that maps the EC levels and the PRACH resources.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the PRACH configuration maps the EC levels and the RSRP measurements.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
encode the repetitions of the PRACH preamble with the frequency hopping pattern that uses PRACH frequency resources reserved for UEs operating in coverage enhancement mode.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the frequency hopping pattern is generated according to a seed value that includes a subframe index of a subframe in which one of the repetitions of the PRACH preamble is transmitted.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein available EC frequency resources comprise:
N physical resource blocks (PRBs) that are each indexed with a frequency index of between 0 and (N−1), each of which supports one of the repetitions of the PRACH preamble;
a first frequency index is associated with a frequency location of PRACH frequency resources in a first subframe;
a second frequency index is associated with a frequency location of PRACH frequency resources in a second subframe; and
when the first and second subframe indices are adjacent in time, the second frequency index is determined by subtracting the first frequency index from a total number of frequency indices to form a mirror pattern.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an EC level is based on a static uplink-downlink imbalance parameter of a base station and the imbalance parameter is related to physical characteristics at the base station.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the imbalance parameter is related to at least one of feeder losses, an antenna configuration or mounting characteristics at the base station.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
select the EC level based on a comparison between at least one of:
a set of power level thresholds and a sum that includes a synchronization average power level at the UE and the uplink-downlink imbalance parameter, the synchronization average power level related to reception of a synchronization signal at the UE,
a set of acquisition time thresholds and a synchronization acquisition time, the synchronization acquisition time related to reception of the synchronization signal, or
the set of power level thresholds and a sum that includes an average power level of a set of values and the uplink-downlink imbalance parameter.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the set of values comprises at least one of:
a broadcast channel average power level related to reception of a broadcast channel signal at the UE and a data traffic power level related to reception of a data traffic signal at the UE, or a system information block (SIB) average power level related to reception of an SIB at the UE and a master information block (MIB) average power level related to reception of an MIB at the UE.
14. A user equipment device (UE), comprising:
at least one antenna;
a radio operably coupled to the at least one antenna for communicating with a cellular network;
a processor operably coupled to the radio;
wherein the UE is configured to:
determine a physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration for an enhanced coverage (EC) mode;
determine system frame number (SFN) information;
transmit a plurality of repetitions of a PRACH preamble based on the PRACH configuration for the EC mode;
wherein subframes for transmission of the plurality of repetitions of the PRACH preamble are dependent on the PRACH configuration for the EC mode; and
wherein a frequency hopping pattern for the plurality of repetitions of the PRACH preamble is based on the system frame number (SFN) information.
15. The UE of claim 14 , wherein the UE is further configured to:
limit starting subframes for the plurality of repetitions to a subset of subframes allowed for preamble transmission.
16. The UE of claim 14 , wherein the UE is further configured to:
measure reference signals from a base station; and
determine an EC level based on reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements of the reference signals.
17. The UE of claim 16 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
use PRACH resources dependent on the RSRP measurements.
18. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by one or more processors to perform operations by a user equipment (UE), the operations to configure the UE to:
determine a physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration for an enhanced coverage (EC) mode;
determine system frame number (SFN) information;
transmit a plurality of repetitions of a PRACH preamble based on the PRACH configuration for the EC mode;
wherein subframes for the transmission of the plurality of repetitions of the PRACH preamble are dependent on the PRACH configuration for the EC mode; and
wherein a frequency hopping pattern for the plurality of repetitions of the PRACH preamble is based on the system frame number (SFN) information.
19. The medium of claim 18 wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
limit starting subframes for the plurality of repetitions to a subset of subframes allowed for preamble transmission.
20. The medium of claim 18 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
measure reference signals from a base station;
determine an EC level based on reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements of the reference signals; and
use PRACH resources dependent on the RSRP measurements.