Wiring harness assembly having multiple separated conductors embedded within a substrate
A wiring harness assembly includes a plurality of electrically conductive wires encased within a substrate formed of a dielectric material, a location feature integrally formed with the substrate, and an opening defined in the substrate located within a predetermined tolerance relative to the location feature. A section of the plurality of electrically conductive wires is exposed within the opening.
1. A wiring harness assembly, comprising;
a plurality of electrically conductive wires encased within a substrate formed of a dielectric material;
an opening defined in the substrate, wherein a section of the plurality of electrically conductive wires is exposed within the opening;
a support segment disposed within the opening; and
a connector segment secured to the support segment, wherein the connector segment includes a plurality of terminals in mechanical and electrical contact with the plurality of electrically conductive wires.
2. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a location feature integrally formed with the substrate, wherein the location feature is selected from a list consisting of an edge of the substrate, a corner of the substrate, a notch in the substrate, a slot in the substrate, or a hole in the substrate.
3. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the location feature is a fiducial mark configured for use as a point of reference to determine a location of the opening.
4. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the fiducial mark is in the form of an object placed in a field of view of an automated assembly robot for use as a point of reference to determine the location of the opening.
5. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the connector segment is configured to mate with a corresponding mating connector having a plurality of corresponding mating terminals.
6. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the connector segment is received within the support segment.
7. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein each terminal in the plurality of terminals defines a forked end having two tines, wherein a wire of the plurality of electrically conductive wires is received between the two tines, and wherein the wire is compressively engaged by the two tines.
8. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 7 , further comprising a coating on outer surfaces of the plurality of electrically conductive wires formed of an electrically conductive material having a lower melting point than the plurality of electrically conductive wires and wherein one terminal in the plurality of terminals is metallurgically bonded to one electrical conductor in the plurality of electrically conductive wires by localized heating of the coating.
9. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the support segment defines a plurality of recesses in which the two tines are received.
10. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the support segment comprises a lower lip engaging a lower surface of the substrate around a perimeter of the opening and wherein the connector segment comprises an upper lip engaging an upper surface of the substrate around the perimeter of the opening.
11. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the lower lip comprises a lower seal formed of a first compliant material and sealingly engaging the lower surface of the substrate around the perimeter of the opening and wherein the upper lip comprises an upper seal formed of a second compliant material and sealingly engaging the upper surface of the substrate around the perimeter of the opening.
12. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the support segment comprises a lower seal formed of a first compliant material and sealing engaging a lower inner surface of the substrate within the opening and wherein the connector segment comprises an upper seal formed of a second compliant material and sealing engaging an upper inner surface within the opening.
13. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 12 , further comprising an inner seal formed of a third compliant material intermediate the connector segment and the support segment.
14. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the support segment is integrally formed with the substrate.
15. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrically conductive wires is arranged and maintained in a predetermined order.
16. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a first region of the substrate surrounding the opening has a stiffness that is greater than a second region of the substrate remote from the opening.
17. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is formed by an additive manufacturing process.
18. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 17 , wherein the additive manufacturing process is selected from a list consisting of 3D printing, stereolithography, digital light processing, fused deposition modeling, fused filament fabrication, selective laser sintering, selecting heat sintering, multi-jet modeling, multi-jet fusion, electronic beam melting, and laminated object manufacturing.
19. The wiring harness assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the opening is located within a predetermined tolerance relative to the location feature.