Log-structured file system for a zoned block memory device

1. A system comprising:

a zoned block memory device comprising a memory zone; and

a processing device, operatively coupled with the zoned block memory device, to perform operations comprising:

writing file system data to a first area of the memory zone based on a current position of a write pointer within the memory zone, the file system data comprising data files contained within a file system and file structure metadata describing a file structure of the file system;

detecting the write pointer advancing past a predefined memory address within the memory zone that corresponds to a checkpoint, the checkpoint comprising a second area within the memory zone that is designated for storing write event data;

based on detecting the write pointer advancing past the predefined memory address, writing first write event data to the checkpoint, the first write event data indicating a most recent memory address of a root node of the file structure within the memory zone;

writing updated file system data to the zoned block memory device at a third area within the memory zone, the updated file system data comprising updated file structure metadata describing a new version of the file structure;

detecting a change to a memory address of a root node of the file structure based on the new version of the file structure; and

based on detecting the change to the memory address of the root node of file structure, writing second write event data to a sub-checkpoint in the memory zone, the sub-checkpoint comprising a fourth area within the memory zone that is designated for storing write event data, the second write event data indicating a most recent memory address of the root node of the file structure based on the new version of the file structure.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein operations further comprise:

prior to writing the second write event data to the fourth area, writing copies of the second write event data to the memory zone until the write pointer reaches the fourth area of the memory zone.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

determining the checkpoint is a last checkpoint within the memory zone before the current position of the write pointer;

reading the first write event data stored at the checkpoint; and

determining a memory address of the root node of a previous version of the file structure within the memory zone based on the first write event data.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the operations further comprise:

determining the sub-checkpoint is the last checkpoint within the memory zone before the current position of the write pointer;

reading the second write event data stored at the sub-checkpoint; and

determining the most recent memory address of the root node of the file structure within the memory zone based on the second write event data.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the operations further comprise:

loading a most recent version of the file system to a volatile memory device based on the most recent memory address of the root node of the file structure.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first write event data comprises:

the most recent memory address of the root node of the file structure; and

a header comprising a result of a mathematical function applied to the predefined memory address corresponding to the checkpoint address and a constant number.

7. A method comprising:

writing, by a processing device, file system data to a first area of a memory zone of a zoned block memory device based on a current position of a write pointer within the memory zone, the file system data comprising data files contained within a file system and file structure metadata describing a file structure of the file system;

detecting, by the processing device, the write pointer advancing past a predefined memory address within the memory zone that corresponds to a checkpoint, the checkpoint comprising a second area within the memory zone that is designated for storing write event data;

based on detecting the write pointer advancing past the predefined memory address, writing, by the processing device, first write event data to the checkpoint, the first write event data indicating a most recent memory address of a root node of the file structure within the memory zone;

writing updated file system data to the zoned block memory device at a third area within the memory zone, the updated file system data comprising updated file structure metadata describing a new version of the file structure;

detecting a change to a memory address of a root node of the file structure based on the new version of the file structure; and

based on detecting the change to the memory address of the root node of the file structure, writing second write event data to a sub-checkpoint in the memory zone, the sub-checkpoint comprising a fourth area within the memory zone that is designated for storing write event data, the second write event data indicating a most recent memory address of the root node of the file structure based on the new version of the file structure.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

prior to writing the second write event data to the fourth area, writing one or more copies of the second write event data to the memory zone until the write pointer reaches the fourth area of the memory zone.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining the checkpoint is a last checkpoint within the memory zone before the current position of the write pointer;

reading the first write event data stored at the checkpoint; and

determining a memory address of the root node of a previous version of the file structure within the memory zone based on the first write event data.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

determining the sub-checkpoint is the last checkpoint within the memory zone before the current position of the write pointer;

reading the second write event data stored at the sub-checkpoint; and

determining the most recent memory address of the root node of the file structure within the memory zone based on the second write event data.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

loading a most recent version of the file system to a volatile memory device based on the most recent memory address of the root node of the file structure based on the new version of the file structure.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first write event data comprises:

the most recent memory address of the root node of the file structure; and

a header comprising a result of a mathematical function applied to the predefined memory address that corresponds to the checkpoint and a constant number.