Hybrid electro-optically controlled matrix-addressed systems
An electro-optically controlled active-matrix system comprises a system substrate, row wires extending in a row direction disposed on the system substrate, a row controller providing a row electrical signal to each row wire, column light-pipes extending in a column direction disposed on the system substrate, a column controller providing a column optical signal to each column light-pipe, and pixels disposed over the system substrate. Each pixel can comprise a pixel circuit that is uniquely responsive to a row wire and to a column light-pipe, the pixel circuit receiving the row electrical signal from the row wire and receiving the column optical signal from the column light-pipe. In some embodiments, column wires carrying column electrical signals extend in a column direction over the system substrate and the pixel circuit is capacitively coupled to the row wire, the column wire, or both.
1. An electro-optically controlled active-matrix system, comprising:
a system substrate;
row wires extending in a row direction disposed on or in the system substrate operable to transmit row electrical signals;
a row controller operable to provide a respective row electrical signal to each of the row wires;
column light-pipes comprising a substantially transparent material extending in a column direction disposed on the system substrate operable to transmit column optical signals;
a column controller operable to provide a respective column optical signal by emitting light into each of the column light-pipes; and
pixels disposed over the system substrate, wherein each of the pixels comprises an inorganic light-emitting diode and a pixel circuit that comprises an electrical input circuit uniquely responsive to one of the row wires transmitting a respective row electrical signal and an optical input circuit comprising a photosensor, photodiode, or phototransistor responsive to respective column optical signals transmitted through one of the column light-pipes, the pixel circuit operable to receive the respective row electrical signal from the one of the row wires and to receive the respective column optical signal from the one of the column light-pipes and the inorganic light-emitting diode operable to emit light in response to the respective row electrical signal and the respective column optical signal.
2. The electro-optically controlled active-matrix system of claim 1 , wherein the electro-optically controlled active-matrix system is a display system or an imaging system.
3. The electro-optically controlled active-matrix system of claim 1 , wherein the pixels are arranged in a matrix-addressed array over the system substrate.
4. The electro-optically controlled active-matrix system of claim 1 , wherein the row wires are substantially orthogonal to the column light-pipes.
5. The electro-optically controlled active-matrix system of claim 1 , wherein the column controller comprises an inorganic light-emitting diode that emits light into each of the column light-pipes.
6. The electro-optically controlled active-matrix system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical input circuit of the pixel circuit is capacitively coupled to the one of the row wires corresponding to the pixel circuit.
7. The electro-optically controlled active-matrix system of claim 1 , wherein each of the pixels comprises a photosensor.
8. The electro-optically controlled active-matrix system of claim 1 , wherein each of the pixels comprises a pixel substrate non-native to the system substrate.
9. The electro-optically controlled active-matrix system of claim 8 , wherein the pixel substrate comprises a fractured or separated tether.