Vehicle-body structure of vehicle
A vehicle-body structure which prevent deformation of a floor tunnel caused by a side collision load transmitted from a cross member to the floor tunnel via a seat mounting bracket. A pair of left and right backbone frames extending in a vehicle front-rear direction are provided each of which faces a top and a side of a floor tunnel and is fixed to the floor tunnel. A tunnel reinforcement is provided that includes a front projection, an intermediate projection, and a rear projection abutting on an underside of the floor tunnel. The backbone frame includes multiple beads abutting on the floor tunnel. The tunnel reinforcement is fixed at the front projection, the intermediate projection, and the rear projection to the seat mounting bracket via the floor tunnel and is also fixed to the multiple beads of the backbone frame via the floor tunnel.
1. A vehicle-body structure of a vehicle, the vehicle-body structure comprising:
a pair of left and right side sills extending in a front-rear direction of a vehicle;
floor panels extending from vehicle-width-direction inner side ends of the side sills toward a vehicle-width-direction inner side;
a floor tunnel connecting vehicle-width-direction inner side ends of the floor panels and having a shape protruding upward;
a pair of left and right cross members connecting the side sills and the floor tunnel;
a seat mounting bracket mounted to both ends in a vehicle width direction of the cross member;
a pair of left and right backbone frames facing a top and a side of the floor tunnel and fixed to the floor tunnel, the pair of left and right backbone frames extending in a vehicle front-rear direction; and
a tunnel reinforcement having a front projection, an intermediate projection, and a rear projection abutting on an underside of the floor tunnel,
wherein
each of the backbone frames includes a plurality of beads abutting on the floor tunnel, and
the tunnel reinforcement is fixed at the front projection, the intermediate projection, and the rear projection to the seat mounting bracket via the floor tunnel and is also fixed to the plurality of beads of the backbone frames via the floor tunnel.
2. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
ridges of the front projection, the intermediate projection, and the rear projection of the tunnel reinforcement and ridges of the beads of the backbone frames are in contact with each other.
3. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a first front abutting portion, a first intermediate abutting portion, and a first rear abutting portion abutting on the plurality of beads of the backbone frames respectively at the front projection, the intermediate projection, and the rear projection; and
a second front abutting portion, a second intermediate abutting portion, and a second rear abutting portion abutting on the seat mounting bracket.
4. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a front recess and a rear recess protruding in a direction away from the underside of the floor tunnel respectively between the front projection and the intermediate projection and between the intermediate projection and the rear projection.
5. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein
the tunnel reinforcement includes an extended portion rearward of the rear abutting portion, and
the extended portion includes, at a rear end thereof, a rear end projection fixed to an additional bead of the backbone frames.
6. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a rear end recess protruding in a direction away from the underside of the floor tunnel between the rear projection and the rear end projection.
7. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first front abutting portion, a first intermediate abutting portion, and a first rear abutting portion abutting on the plurality of beads of the backbone frames respectively at the front projection, the intermediate projection, and the rear projection; and
a second front abutting portion, a second intermediate abutting portion, and a second rear abutting portion abutting on the seat mounting bracket.
8. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a front recess and a rear recess protruding in a direction away from the underside of the floor tunnel respectively between the front projection and the intermediate projection and between the intermediate projection and the rear projection.
9. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the tunnel reinforcement includes an extended portion rearward of the rear abutting portion, and
the extended portion includes, at a rear end thereof, a rear end projection fixed to an additional bead of the backbone frames.
10. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a front recess and a rear recess protruding in a direction away from the underside of the floor tunnel respectively between the front projection and the intermediate projection and between the intermediate projection and the rear projection.
11. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 7 , wherein
the tunnel reinforcement includes an extended portion rearward of the rear abutting portion, and
the extended portion includes, at a rear end thereof, a rear end projection fixed to an additional bead of the backbone frames.
12. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a rear end recess protruding in a direction away from the underside of the floor tunnel between the rear projection and the rear end projection.
13. The vehicle-body structure of a vehicle according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a rear end recess protruding in a direction away from the underside of the floor tunnel between the rear projection and the rear end projection.