NUT CAP
A fastening system is disclosed. The fastening system may have a washer and a cap. The cap may attach to the washer to protect a bolt and/or a nut disposed at least partially inside a cavity of the cap. The cap may be at least partially conical. The cap may include a channel to receive a sealant to ameliorate leakage.
1 . A washer comprising:
a main washer body comprising a plate defining an encircled aperture and extending radially outward to an outward edge, the main washer body having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface such that the encircled aperture extends continuously from the first surface to the second surface;
an edge ring disposed about the outward edge of the washer and comprising an outward threaded face; and
wherein the outward threaded face comprises a face of the edge ring and comprises threads configured to receive corresponding threads of an inner threaded face of a cap.
2 . The washer according to claim 1 , wherein the first surface is continuous in a first plane and the second surface is continuous in a second plane spaced apart from and parallel to the first plane.
3 . The washer according to claim 1 ,
wherein the main washer body does not include a counterbore in the first surface,
wherein the main washer body does not include a counterbore in the second surface.
4 . The washer according to claim 1 , wherein the first surface is continuous in a first plane and the second surface is continuous in a second plane spaced apart from and parallel to the first plane, wherein both the first plane and the second plane are flat planes.
5 . The washer according to claim 1 , wherein the first surface is continuous in a first plane and the second surface is continuous in a second plane, wherein the first plane is one of concave and convex.
6 . The washer according to claim 5 , wherein the second plane is one of concave and convex.
7 . The washer according to claim 1 , wherein the first surface is defined by a first continuous non-piecewise mathematic function and wherein the second surface is defined by a second continuous non-piecewise mathematic function.
8 . The washer according to claim 7 , wherein the first and second surfaces are parallel and spaced apart.
9 . The washer according to claim 1 , wherein the plate is annular.
10 . The washer according to claim 1 , wherein the face of the edge ring comprised of the outward threaded face is a radially outermost face of the edge ring relative to the central longitudinal axis.
11 . The washer according to claim 1 , wherein the encircled aperture is defined through a center of the main washer body.
12 . The washer according to claim 1 , wherein the washer is threadably joinable to the cap and at least partially received into the cap.
13 . A cap comprising:
a primary member comprising a wall member and a floor member defining a conic section with an open end;
a skirt disposed adjacent the open end of the primary member; and
an inner threaded face comprising a radially inward face of at least one of the skirt and the wall member and configured to receive the threads of an outward threaded face of a washer.
14 . The cap according to claim 13 , wherein the primary member has a first diameter and the skirt has a second diameter larger than the first diameter.
15 . The cap according to claim 13 , further comprising a contact edge comprising an edge of the wall member of the primary member positioned opposite the floor member and configured to contact an article being joined by a combination of a nut and a bolt, wherein the cap at least partially encloses the nut.
16 . The cap according to claim 15 , wherein the contact edge comprises an edge channel, the edge channel comprising an annular groove defined in a face of the contact edge and forming a channel.
17 . The cap according to claim 16 , wherein the skirt houses the edge channel.
18 . The cap according to claim 13 , further comprising an aperture defined through the skirt, such that the aperture faces radially outward from the skirt and opens into the skirt parallel to a longitudinal axis of the cap.
19 . The cap according to claim 13 , further comprising an aperture disposed on an upper surface of the skirt, such that the aperture extends radially outward and faces open along a longitudinal axis of the cap.
20 . A fastening system comprising:
a washer comprising:
a main washer body comprising a plate defining an encircled aperture configured to receive a bolt and extending radially outward to an outward edge;
an edge ring disposed about the outward edge of the washer and comprising an outward threaded face; and
wherein the outward threaded face comprises a face of the edge ring and comprises threads; and
a cap comprising:
a primary member comprising a wall member and a floor member defining a conic section with an open end, such that the conic section defines a cavity;
a skirt disposed along the open end of the primary member;
an inner threaded face comprising a radially inward face of at least one of the wall member and the skirt and configured to receive corresponding threads of the outward threaded face of the washer; and
wherein the cap is configured to couple to the washer such that a portion of the bolt and a nut are inside the cavity of the cap and the washer at least partially closes the cavity.
21 . The fastening system of claim 20 , wherein the plate is annular.
22 . The fastening system of claim 20 , wherein the face of the edge ring comprised of the outward threaded face is a radially outermost face of the edge ring relative to the central longitudinal axis.
23 . The fastening system of claim 20 , wherein the encircled aperture is defined through a center of the main washer body.
24 . The fastening system of claim 20 , wherein the wall member has a first diameter and the skirt has a second diameter larger than the first diameter.
25 . The fastening system of claim 20 , further comprising (i) a contact edge of the skirt encircling the open end of the primary member and (ii) an edge channel, wherein the edge channel comprises an annular groove defined in a face of the contact edge and forming a channel.
26 . The fastening system of claim 25 , wherein the skirt houses the edge channel.
27 . The fastening system of claim 26 , further comprising an aperture disposed on the skirt and providing a fluid passage through the skirt to the edge channel.