Cold start lubricant distribution systems and work vehicles including the same
Embodiments of a cold start lubricant distribution system include a lubricant distribution circuit, which fluidly interconnects first and second actively-lubricated work vehicle assemblies onboard a work vehicle. A flow divider section is included in the lubricant distribution circuit and through which lubricant flow is apportioned between the first and second actively-lubricated work vehicle assemblies. A lubricant supply pump is further located in the lubricant distribution circuit upstream of the flow divider section. The cold start lubricant distribution system further includes a lubricant flow modification assembly operably in a cold start mode. When operating in the cold start mode, the lubricant flow modification assembly reduces a volume of lubricant flow supplied to the first actively-lubricated work vehicle assembly through the flow divider section relative to a volume of lubricant flow supplied to the second actively-lubricated work vehicle assembly through the flow divider section.
1. A cold start lubricant distribution system utilized onboard a work vehicle having first and second axle assemblies, the cold start lubricant distribution system comprising:
a lubricant distribution circuit fluidly interconnecting the first and second axle assemblies;
a flow divider section included in the lubricant distribution circuit and through which lubricant flow is apportioned between the first and second axle assemblies;
a lubricant supply pump located in the lubricant distribution circuit upstream of the flow divider section; and
a lubricant flow modification assembly including a shutoff valve and a variable flow control valve; wherein in a cold start mode:
the shutoff valve is in a closed position and prevents or substantially prevents lubricant flow from the lubricant supply pump, through the flow divider section, and to the first axle assembly; and
the variable flow control valve is in position to increase resistance to lubricant flow from the lubricant supply pump to the second axle assembly and accelerate lubricant warming.
2. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the work vehicle further includes a work vehicle transmission through which at least one of the first and second axle assemblies is driven; and
wherein the lubricant distribution circuit fluidly interconnects the work vehicle transmission, the first axle assembly, and the second axle assembly.
3. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure relief valve positioned in the lubricant distribution circuit upstream of the shutoff valve; and
a flow line included in the lubricant distribution circuit and fluidly coupling an outlet of the pressure relief valve to an inlet of the first axle assembly.
4. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure relief valve positioned in the lubricant distribution circuit upstream of the shutoff valve; and
a flow line included in the lubricant distribution circuit and fluidly coupling an outlet of the pressure relief valve to an inlet of the second axle assembly.
5. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the work vehicle further includes a work vehicle transmission fluidly interconnected with the first and second axle assemblies through the lubricant distribution circuit; and
wherein the cold start lubricant distribution system further comprises:
a pressure relief valve positioned in the lubricant distribution circuit upstream of the shutoff valve; and
a flow line included in the lubricant distribution circuit and fluidly coupling an outlet of the pressure relief valve to an inlet of the work vehicle transmission.
6. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant flow modification assembly further comprises:
a valve actuator controllable to move the shutoff valve from the open position to the closed position; and
a controller coupled to the valve actuator and configured to: (i) selectively place the lubricant flow modification assembly in the cold start mode, and (ii) command the valve actuator to move the shutoff valve into the closed position when placing the lubricant flow modification assembly in the cold start mode.
7. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 6 , further comprising a lubricant temperature sensor configured to monitor a current lubricant temperature;
wherein the controller is coupled to the lubricant temperature sensor and is configured to selectively place the lubricant flow modification assembly in the cold start mode based, at least in part, on the current lubricant temperature.
8. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant flow modification assembly further comprises a thermostatic actuator coupled to the shutoff valve and configured to move the shutoff valve from the open position to the closed position when a lubricant temperature falls below a minimum threshold value.
9. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 1 , wherein a restricted minimum lubricant flow is permitted from the lubricant supply pump to the first axle assembly when the shutoff valve is in the closed position.
10. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the variable flow control valve has an inlet coupled to the lubricant supply pump, a first outlet fluidly coupled to an inlet of the first axle assembly through the shutoff valve, and a second outlet fluidly coupled to an inlet of the second axle assembly.
11. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 10 , wherein the variable flow control valve comprises a pressure balance valve to adjust a fraction of lubricant flow apportioned between the first and second outlets of the pressure balance valve in response a pressure differential across the first and second outlets of the pressure balance valve.
12. The cold start lubricant distribution system of claim 10 , wherein the lubricant flow modification assembly further comprises a pressure relief valve having an inlet, which is fluidly coupled between the first outlet of the variable flow control valve and an inlet of the shutoff valve.
13. A cold start lubricant distribution system utilized onboard a work vehicle having first and second actively-lubricated work vehicle assemblies, the cold start lubricant distribution system comprising:
a lubricant distribution circuit fluidly interconnecting the first and second actively-lubricated work vehicle assemblies;
a flow divider section included in the lubricant distribution circuit and through which lubricant flow is apportioned between the first and second actively-lubricated work vehicle assemblies, wherein the first actively-lubricated work vehicle assembly includes a work vehicle axle;
a lubricant supply pump located in the lubricant distribution circuit upstream of the flow divider section; and
a lubricant flow modification assembly operable in a cold start mode in which the lubricant flow modification assembly reduces a volume of lubricant flow supplied to the work vehicle axle through the flow divider section relative to a volume of lubricant flow supplied to the second actively-lubricated work vehicle assembly through the flow divider section, wherein the lubricant flow modification assembly comprises:
a shutoff valve movable between a closed position and an open position, wherein the shutoff valve, when in the closed position, prevents or substantially prevents lubricant flow from the lubricant supply pump, through the flow divider section, and to the first actively-lubricated work vehicle assembly, a valve actuator controllable to move the shutoff valve from the open position to the closed position;
a sensor providing data indicative of a current rotational rate of the work vehicle axle; and
a controller coupled to the valve actuator and configured to: (i) selectively place the lubricant flow modification assembly in the cold start mode, and (ii) command the valve actuator to move the shutoff valve into the closed position when placing the lubricant flow modification assembly in the cold start mode;
wherein the controller is coupled to the sensor and is configured to selectively place the lubricant flow modification assembly in the cold start mode based, at least in part, on the current rotational rate of the work vehicle axle.
14. A work vehicle, comprising:
an actively-lubricated front axle assembly;
an actively-lubricated rear axle assembly; and
a cold start lubricant distribution system, comprising:
a lubricant distribution circuit fluidly interconnecting the actively-lubricated front and rear axle assemblies;
a flow divider section included in the lubricant distribution circuit and through which lubricant flow is apportioned between the actively-lubricated front and rear axle assemblies;
a lubricant supply pump located in the lubricant distribution circuit upstream of the flow divider section; and
a lubricant flow modification assembly including a shutoff valve and a variable flow control valve; wherein in a cold start mode:
the shutoff valve is in a closed position and prevents or substantially prevents lubricant flow from the lubricant supply pump, through the flow divider section, and to the actively-lubricated front axle assembly; and
the variable flow control valve is in position to increase resistance to lubricant flow from the lubricant supply pump to the actively-lubricated rear axle assembly and accelerate lubricant warming.