Method and apparatus for processing video signal

1. A method for decoding a video, the method comprising:

determining a motion vector precision of a current block;

obtaining a motion vector difference value of the current block, the motion vector difference value being scaled based on the motion vector precision of the current block;

obtaining a motion vector prediction value of the current block from a motion vector predictor list;

obtaining a motion vector of the current block using the motion vector prediction value and the scaled motion vector difference value; and

obtaining a prediction sample of the current block by using the motion vector,

wherein when it is determined that the motion vector precision of the current block is determined from a motion vector precision set including a plurality of motion vector precision candidates, the motion vector precision of the current block is determined based on index information specifying one of the plurality of motion vector precision candidates,

wherein when it is determined that the motion vector precision of the current block is determined without using the motion vector precision set, the motion vector precision of the current block is determined without parsing the index information, and

wherein determination of whether the motion vector precision set is used or not is based on a flag signaled for the current block.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a number or a type of motion vector precision candidates is varied according to a value of information signaled for the current block.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a maximum bit-length of the index information is varied depending on the value of the information.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motion vector precision of the current block is determined further based on whether a reference picture of the current block is a current picture or a picture having a POC (Picture Order Count) different from the current picture.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein when it is determined that the motion vector precision of the current block is determined without using the motion vector precision set, the motion vector precision of the current block is determined a pre-defined value.

6. A method for encoding a video, the method comprising:

determining a motion vector precision of a current block;

obtaining a motion vector of the current block;

determining a motion vector prediction value from a motion vector predictor list; and

deriving a motion vector difference value by subtracting the motion vector prediction value from the motion vector;

encoding a scale motion vector difference value, the motion vector difference value being scaled based on the motion vector precision of the current block; and

obtaining a prediction sample of the current block based on the motion vector,

wherein when the motion vector precision of the current block is determined from a motion vector precision set including a plurality of motion vector precision candidates, index information specifying one of the plurality of motion vector precision candidates is encoded in a bitstream,

wherein when the motion vector precision of the current block is determined without using the motion vector precision set, encoding the index information is skipped, and

wherein a flag indicating whether the motion vector precision set is used or not is encoded in the bitstream.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein information for determining a number or a type of motion vector precision candidates is further encoded in the bitstream.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a maximum bit-length of the index information is determined depending on a value of the information.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the motion vector precision of the current block is determined further based on whether a reference picture of the current block is a current picture or a picture having a POC (Picture Order Count) different from the current picture.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for storing data associated with a video signal, comprising:

a data stream stored in the non-transitory computer-readable medium, the data stream being decoded by a decoding method which comprising:

determining a motion vector precision of a current block;

obtaining a motion vector difference value of the current block, the motion vector difference value being scaled based on the motion vector precision of the current block;

obtaining a motion vector prediction value of the current block from a motion vector predictor list;

obtaining a motion vector of the current block using the motion vector prediction value and the scaled motion vector difference value; and

obtaining a prediction sample of the current block by using the motion vector,

wherein when it is determined that the motion vector precision of the current block is determined from a motion vector precision set including a plurality of motion vector precision candidates, the motion vector precision of the current block is determined based on index information specifying one of the plurality of motion vector precision candidates,

wherein when it is determined that the motion vector precision of the current block is determined without using the motion vector precision set, the motion vector precision of the current block is determined without parsing the index information, and

wherein determination of whether the motion vector precision set is used or not is based on a flag signaled for the current block.