Rotor system for permanent magnet motors powering electric submersible pumps
Embodiments disclosed herein describe methods for improved permanent magnet motor rotor systems for submersible electric motors. The improved rotor system includes a single piece of material shaft with surface mounted permanent magnets. The single piece of material shaft minimizes the number of shaft bearings and locates the bearings outside of the stator windings.
1. A permanent magnet motor rotor system comprising:
a shaft with depressions, the depressions extending from an outer circumference of the shaft towards a central axis of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a single piece of material with a proximal end and a distal end; and
a plurality of permanent magnets positioned within the depressions, wherein each of the plurality of permanent magnets have a shape that corresponds to the shape of each of the depressions.
2. The permanent magnet motor rotor system of claim 1 , further comprising:
upper bearings positioned between a first end of the depressions and a proximal end of the shaft; and
lower bearings positioned between a second end of the depressions and a distal end of the shaft;
wherein the upper bearings and the lower bearings are positioned outside of stator windings.
3. The permanent magnet motor rotor system of claim 1 , further including:
a channel positioned between depressions, a first diameter associated with the channel is substantially the same as a second diameter across a first of the plurality of permanent magnets and a second of the plurality of permanent magnets.
4. The permanent magnet motor rotor system of claim 3 , wherein an outer surface of the plurality of permanent magnets is positioned concentrically to an outer surface of the channel.
5. The permanent magnet motor rotor system of claim 1 , wherein a cross sectional area of the shaft with the plurality of permanent magnets is maximized by embedding the plurality of permanent magnets within the depressions.
6. The permanent magnet motor rotor system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a stator, wherein the outer circumference of the shaft and the plurality of magnets is positioned adjacent to an inner circumference of the stator.
7. The permanent magnet motor system of claim 6 , wherein an air gap between the inner circumference of the stator and the outer circumference of the shaft maintains a same distance.
8. The permanent magnet motor system of claim 1 , wherein outer surfaces of the plurality of magnets do not extend past a radial plane associated with the outer circumference of the shaft.
9. A method associated with a permanent magnet motor system comprising:
forming depressions within a shaft, the depressions extending from an outer circumference of the shaft towards a central axis of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a single piece of material with a proximal end and a distal end; and
positioning a plurality of permanent magnets within the depressions, wherein each of the plurality of permanent magnets have a shape that corresponds to the shape of each of the depressions.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
positioning upper bearings between a first end of the depressions and a proximal end of the shaft; and
positioning lower bearings between a second end of the depressions and a distal end of the shaft;
wherein the upper bearings and the lower bearings are positioned outside of stator windings.
11. The method of claim 9 , further including:
forming a channel positioned between depressions, a first diameter associated with the channel is substantially the same as a second diameter across a first of the plurality of permanent magnets and a second of the plurality of permanent magnets.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein an outer surface of the plurality of permanent magnets is positioned concentrically to an outer surface of the channel.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein a cross sectional area of the shaft with the plurality of permanent magnets is maximized by embedding the plurality of permanent magnets within the depressions.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the outer circumference of the shaft and the plurality of magnets is positioned adjacent to an inner circumference of a stator.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein an air gap between the inner circumference of the stator and the outer circumference of the shaft maintains a same distance.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein outer surfaces of the plurality of magnets do not extend past a radial plane associated with the outer circumference of the shaft.