Hardfaced metal surface and method of manufacture
An apparatus is disclosed as including a first material volume with at least a hardened portion and a second material volume that includes at least two layers. The first material volume is composed of at least a hardenable alloy of steel. The at least two layers is located adjacent to a first surface comprising the hardened portion of the first material volume. The at least two layers includes a first layer composed of at least a ductile low-carbon alloy of steel and a second layer composed of at least a cobalt-based hardfacing over the first layer. The apparatus is applicable in preparing shear ram blocks and shear ram blades to provide a hardened blade edge with an adjacent hardfacing surface.
1. A method comprising:
providing an apparatus comprising a first material volume, the first material volume composed of at least a hardenable alloy of steel and comprising a first surface and a second surface, the second surface adjacent to the first surface;
overlaying the second surface with at least one two-layer overlay, the at least one two-layer overlay comprising at least a first layer of ductile low-carbon alloy of steel on the second surface and at least a second layer of a cobalt-based hardfacing over the first layer, the at least one two-layer overlay forming a second material volume adjacent to the first material volume; and
thermally processing at least one portion of the first material volume along with at least one portion of the second material volume to transform a first hardness associated with the at least one portion of the first material volume into a different measure relative to a second hardness associated with other portions of the first material volume.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, after the thermal processing, the second hardness associated with the first material volume reflects a measure that is unchanged from before the thermal processing.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal processing is an induction hardening process.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the overlaying is a two-step welding process using one or more of: a high velocity air fuel (HVAF) and a high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF).
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
processing the first surface of the first material volume to create the second surface with a depression relative to the first surface.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein one or more properties of the second material volume remains unchanged after the thermal processing.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
after the thermally processing step, providing the apparatus as a lower shear blade in a shear ram housing of a blowout preventer (BOP).