Mitigating false messages and effects thereof in multi-chamber leadless pacemaker systems and other IMD systems
Implantable medical devices (IMDs) described herein, and methods for use therewith described herein, reduce how often an IMD accepts a false message and/or reduce adverse effects of an IMD accepting a false message. Such IMDs can be leadless pacemakers (LPs), or implantable cardio defibrillators (ICDs), but are not limited thereto. Such embodiments can be used help multiple IMDs (e.g., multiple LPs) implanted within a same patient maintain synchronous operation, such as synchronous multi-chamber pacing.
1. A method for use by a system including a leadless pacemaker (LP) implanted in or on a first cardiac chamber of a patient and an implantable medical device (IMD) remotely located relative to the LP, wherein the LP is configured to pace the first cardiac chamber based on implant-to-implant (i2i) messages received from the IMD and adjust a pacing rate at which the first cardiac chamber is paced based on pacing rate indicators included in some i2i messages received from the IMD, the method comprising:
the IMD transmitting i2i messages to the LP, wherein a first subset of the i2i messages are non-extended i2i messages used to only inform the LP of sensed or paced events, a second subset of the i2i messages are first extended i2i messages used to inform the LP of sensed or paced events as well as one or more first types of indicators, and a third subset of the i2i messages are second extended i2i messages used to inform the LP of sensed or paced events as well as one or more second types of indicators that include pacing rate indicators; and
the LP monitoring for the i2i messages and pacing the first cardiac chamber based on the i2i messages received from the IMD, including adjusting the pacing rate at which the first cardiac chamber is paced based on at least some of the pacing rate indicators included in at least some of the i2i messages received by the LP from the IMD;
wherein the first subset of the i2i messages are devoid of error detection and correction codes, the second subset of the i2i messages include error detection and correction codes having a first length, and the third subset of the i2i messages including the pacing rate indicators include error detection and correction codes having a second length that is longer than the first length.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the error detection and correction codes comprise cyclic redundancy check (CRC) codes.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the LP comprises a first LP (LP1); and
the IMD comprises a second LP (LP2) implanted in or on a second cardiac chamber.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IMD comprises a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD).
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the i2i messages are transmitted and received via conductive communication.
6. A system comprising:
a leadless pacemaker (LP) configured to be implanted in or on a first cardiac chamber of a patient and configured to pace the first cardiac chamber; and
an implantable medical device (IMD) remotely located relative to the LP;
the LP configured to monitor for implant-to-implant (i2i) messages and adjust a pacing rate at which the first cardiac chamber is paced based on pacing rate indicators included in some of the i2i messages received from the IMD;
the IMD configured to transmit i2i messages to the LP, wherein a first subset of the i2i messages are non-extended i2i messages used to only inform the LP of sensed or paced events, a second subset of the i2i messages are first extended i2i messages used to inform the LP of sensed or paced events as well as one or more first types of indicators, and a third subset of the i2i messages are second extended i2i messages used to inform the LP of sensed or paced events as well as one or more second types of indicators that include pacing rate indicators; and
the IMD configured to include no error detection and correction codes in the first subset of the i2i messages, include error detection and correction codes having a first length in the second subset of i2i messages, and include error detection and correction codes having a second length that is greater than the first length in the third subset of i2i messages.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the error detection and correction codes comprise cyclic redundancy check (CRC) codes.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein:
the LP comprises a first LP (LP1); and
the IMD comprises a second LP (LP2) implanted in or on a second cardiac chamber.
9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the IMD comprises a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD).
10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the i2i messages are transmitted and received via conductive communication.