Hollow exhaust poppet valve
In a hollow exhaust poppet valve including a fillet increasing in diameter toward a leading end, a stem, and a head and having a coolant within a hollow part formed from the head to the stem, the stem includes a first stem part on a base end side, and a second stem part integrated with the first stem part via a step part and integrated with the fillet, and the hollow part includes a first hollow part formed inside the first stem part, and a second hollow part formed inside the second stem part, the fillet, and the head in such fashion as to have a constant inner diameter greater than the first hollow part and formed so as to be continuous with the first hollow part via a tapered part or a curved part.
1. A hollow exhaust poppet valve including a stem and a head integrated via a fillet that increases in diameter toward a leading end of the valve, the valve having a coolant disposed within a hollow part that extends from the head to the stem, wherein
the stem includes
a first stem part disposed toward a base end of the valve which is opposite the leading end, and a second stem part integrated with the first stem part via a step part constituting an exterior surface transition between the first and second stem parts, the second stem part integrated with the fillet, and having a wall thickness and an outer diameter that is larger than that of the first stem part, and wherein
the hollow part includes
a first hollow part formed inside the first stem part, and
a second hollow part formed inside the second stem part, the fillet, and the head such that the second hollow part has a constant inner diameter that extends along the second stem part and into the head, wherein the constant inner diameter of the second hollow part is larger than an inner diameter of the first hollow part, and the second hollow part is formed so as to be continuous with the first hollow part via a connecting portion constituting an interior surface transition between the first and second hollow parts.
2. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second hollow part is contiguous with at least one third hollow part of constant inner diameter, the second hollow part and the at least one third hollow part being arranged in an ascending order of inner diameter in a direction from the base end of the valve and toward the leading end of the valve.
3. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 2 , wherein the connecting portion is one among a plurality of connecting portions by way of which the hollow parts different in inner diameter are respectively made continuous.
4. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 3 , wherein
the head of the valve has a valve face configured to come into contact with a valve seat at a time of closing the valve, and wherein
an axial length from a portion of the step part which is nearest to the base end of the valve to a portion of the valve face which is nearest to the leading end of the valve is made shorter than an axial length from a portion of a valve guide opening part of a cylinder head which is nearest to the leading end of the valve to a portion of the valve seat which is nearest to the leading end of the valve at the time of closing the valve.
5. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the connecting portions is a tapered part.
6. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the connecting portions is a curved part.
7. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 2 , wherein
the head of the valve has a valve face configured to come into contact with a valve seat at a time of closing the valve, and wherein
an axial length from a portion of the step part which is nearest to the base end of the valve to a portion of the valve face which is nearest to the leading end of the valve is made shorter than an axial length from a portion of a valve guide opening part of a cylinder head which is nearest to the leading end of the valve to a portion of the valve seat which is nearest to the leading end of the valve at the time of closing the valve.
8. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 1 , wherein
the head of the valve has a valve face configured to come into contact with a valve seat at a time of closing the valve, and wherein
an axial length from a portion of the step part which is nearest to the base end of the valve to a portion of the valve face which is nearest to the leading end of the valve is made shorter than an axial length from a portion of a valve guide opening part of a cylinder head which is nearest to the leading end of the valve to a portion of the valve seat which is nearest to the leading end of the valve at the time of closing the valve.
9. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion is a tapered part.
10. The hollow exhaust poppet valve according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion is a curved part.