Automotive camera with integrated induction heater
An external camera for a vehicle and its method of manufacture involve providing a camera assembly comprising a lens assembly comprising a lens and a lens holder that houses at least a portion the lens assembly and defining an inner surface, forming an induction coil integrated in the inner surface of the lens holder, the induction coil being configured to generate heat energy to defrost the lens, providing a camera housing that houses the camera assembly, and housing the camera assembly within the camera housing to form the external camera.
1. An external camera for a vehicle, the camera comprising:
a camera assembly comprising:
a lens assembly comprising a lens;
an induction coil configured to generate heat energy to defrost the lens;
a lens holder that houses at least a portion the lens assembly and defining an inner surface that has the induction coil integrated therein;
a lens holder cap configured to attach to a first end of the lens holder;
an ultraviolet (UV) curable adhesive arranged between the lens assembly and the lens holder cap; and
an image sensor holder that attaches to a second opposing end of the lens holder and receives and fixes an image sensor therein; and
a camera housing that houses the camera assembly such that a portion of the lens assembly and an electrical connection portion of the image sensor are exposed.
2. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the induction coil is formed in the inner surface of the lens holder via laser direct structuring (LDS).
3. The camera of claim 2 , wherein the lens holder is formed of a liquid crystal polymer (LCP).
4. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the lens assembly comprises a metal barrel that houses the lens and is at least partially inserted into the lens holder.
5. The camera of claim 4 , further comprising a heat conductive coating is applied to an outermost or exposed surface of the lens to further conduct heat induced into the metal barrel via the induction coil.
6. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the camera housing is formed by placing the camera assembly in a mold and molding-in-place a material to form the camera housing.
7. The camera of claim 1 , wherein:
the lens holder and the image sensor holder are both preassembled and placed into a pallet with an image sensor docking jig to produce live video image linked to an auto-alignment (AA) or calibration microcontroller configured to perform a modulation transfer function (MTF) calibration including the measurement of the optical performance potential or resolution of the lens; and
the UV curable adhesive is subsequently cured after integration of the lens holder and the image sensor holder with the image sensor into the camera assembly and housing.
8. The camera of claim 1 , wherein the exposure of the portion of the lens assembly and the electrical connection portion of the image sensor provides for at least one of surface mount technology (SMT) compatibility at a component level, moldable assembly compatibility at a module level, and camera mass producibility.
9. A method of manufacturing an external camera for a vehicle, the method comprising:
providing a camera assembly comprising:
a lens assembly comprising a lens;
a lens holder that houses at least a portion the lens assembly and defining an inner surface;
a lens holder cap configured to attach to a first end of the lens holder;
an ultraviolet (UV) curable adhesive arranged between the lens assembly and the lens holder cap; and
an image sensor holder that attaches to a second opposing end of the lens holder and receives and fixes an image sensor therein;
forming an induction coil integrated in the inner surface of the lens holder, the induction coil being configured to generate heat energy to defrost the lens;
providing a camera housing that houses the camera assembly such that a portion of the lens assembly and an electrical connection portion of the image sensor are exposed; and
housing the camera assembly within the camera housing to form the external camera.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming the induction coil integrated in the inner surface of the lens holder comprises utilizing laser direct structuring (LDS).
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the lens holder is formed of a liquid crystal polymer (LCP).
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the lens assembly comprises a metal barrel that houses the lens and is at least partially inserted into the lens holder.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising applying a heat conductive coating to an outermost or exposed surface of the lens to further conduct heat induced into the metal barrel via the induction coil.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming the camera housing by placing the camera assembly in a mold and molding-in-place a material to form the camera housing.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
preassembling and placing the lens holder and the image sensor holder into a pallet with an image sensor docking jig to produce live video image linked to an auto-alignment (AA) or calibration microcontroller configured to perform a modulation transfer function (MTF) calibration including the measurement of the optical performance potential or resolution of the lens; and
subsequently curing the UV curable adhesive after integration of the lens holder and the image sensor holder with the image sensor into the camera assembly and housing.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the exposure of the portion of the lens assembly and the electrical connection portion of the image sensor provides for at least one of surface mount technology (SMT) compatibility at a component level, moldable assembly compatibility at a module level, and camera mass producibility.
17. An external camera for a vehicle, the camera comprising:
a camera assembly means comprising:
a lens assembly means comprising a lens means;
an induction coil means for generating heat energy to defrost the lens means;
a lens holder means for housing at least a portion the lens assembly means and for defining an inner surface that has the induction coil means integrated therein;
a lens holder cap means configured to attach to a first end of the lens holder means;
an ultraviolet (UV) curable adhesive means arranged between the lens assembly means and the lens holder cap means; and
an image sensor holder means that attaches to a second opposing end of the lens holder means and receives and fixes an image sensor means therein; and
a camera housing means for housing the camera assembly such that a portion of the lens assembly means and an electrical connection portion of the image sensor means are exposed.
18. The camera of claim 17 , wherein the induction coil means is formed in the inner surface of the lens holder means via laser direct structuring (LDS).
19. The camera of claim 18 , wherein the lens holder means is formed of a liquid crystal polymer (LCP).
20. The camera of claim 17 , wherein the lens assembly means comprises a metal barrel means for housing the lens means and for at least partial insertion into the lens holder means.