Methods and apparatus for frequency shift keying for optical communication

1. An optical communications receiver comprising:

an input to receive a frequency shift keying FSK modulated optical signal;

an FSK receiver that is configured to receive the FSK modulated optical input signal and to produce an electrical output signal having characteristics representative of FSK modulation of the FSK modulated input signal, wherein the FSK receiver includes an anti-resonant filter configured to provide a resonant signal at an output of the anti-resonant filter and an anti-resonant reflected signal reflected from an input of the anti-resonant filter, and wherein the electrical output signal is based on both the resonant signal and the anti-resonant reflected signal; and

signal processing circuitry configured to receive and process the electrical output signal to produce a decoded information signal.

2. The optical communications receiver of claim 1 wherein the electrical output signal has bit information that corresponds to the FSK modulation of the FSK modulated optical input signal.

3. The optical communications receiver of claim 1 , wherein the FSK receiver does not require splitting of the FSK modulated input signal into multiple paths.

4. The optical communications receiver of claim 1 , wherein the resonant signal is provided to a first detector.

5. The optical communications receiver of claim 4 , wherein the anti-resonant signal is reflected from the anti-resonant filter and provided to a second detector.

6. The optical communications receiver of claim 4 , wherein the anti-resonant signal is reflected from the anti-resonant filter and provided to a second anti-resonant filter.

7. The optical communications receiver of claim 4 , wherein the anti-resonant filter comprises an etalon that is used to separate wavelengths of the FSK modulated optical input signal.

8. The optical communications receiver of claim 1 , wherein the FSK modulated optical signal comprises at least two wavelengths and one bit per symbol.

9. The optical communications receiver of claim 1 , wherein the FSK modulated optical signal comprises at least two wavelengths and comprises two bits per symbol using a combination of two wavelengths simultaneously.

10. The optical communications receiver of claim 1 , wherein the FSK modulated optical signal comprises at least three wavelengths and comprises multiple bits per symbol.

11. The optical communications receiver of claim 10 , further comprising timing recovery for an all zero word in a symbol alphabet.

12. The optical communications receiver of claim 1 , wherein the FSK modulated optical signal further comprises a combination of any of phase shift keying, frequency shift keying and intensity modulation to increase a number of bits per symbol.

13. The optical communications receiver of claim 1 , further comprising a combiner that combines recovered bits from multiple detectors back into an original bit stream.

14. A process for decoding a frequency shift keying (FSK) modulated optical signal, comprising:

receiving the FSK modulated optical signal at an input of an anti-resonant filter;

providing a resonant signal at an output of the anti-resonant filter;

providing an anti-resonant reflected signal reflected from the input of the anti-resonant filter;

providing an electrical output signal having characteristics representative of FSK modulation of the FSK modulated optical signal, the electrical output signal based on both the resonant signal and the anti-resonant reflected signal; and

processing the electrical output signal to produce a decoded information signal.

15. The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein providing the electrical output signal includes providing the electrical output signal with bit information that corresponds to the FSK modulation of the FSK modulated optical signal.

16. The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the process does not require splitting of the FSK modulated signal into multiple paths.

17. The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the FSK modulated optical signal comprises at least two wavelengths and one bit per symbol.

18. The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the FSK modulated optical signal comprises at least two wavelengths and comprises two bits per symbol using a combination of two wavelengths simultaneously.

19. The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the FSK modulated optical signal comprises at least three wavelengths and comprises multiple bits per symbol.

20. The process as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising timing recovery for an all zero word in a symbol alphabet.