Animal husbandry nutrient and odor management system
A method and system to significantly reduce odor emissions caused by ammonia and other noxious gasses and reduce nitrogen levels in animal husbandry wastewater effectively and efficiently by the use of flush water that has been biochemically conditioned to lower the pH thus reducing the level of un-ionized compounds including NH 3 which can volatilize into the atmosphere and which method and system can also be used to remove ammonia and nitrogen from the wastewater system. The present disclosure includes the use of flush water that has been biochemically conditioned to lower its pH thus sequestering non-ionized ammonia from being released from a liquid as ammonia gas. This disclosure relates to the new use of nitrification for biochemical conditioning of wastewater for use as flush water to reduce atmospheric ammonia emissions.
1. A method comprising:
receiving wastewater in a lagoon, wherein the sum of the concentration of ammonia and the concentration of ammonium in the wastewater is at least 50 mg/l lagoon; and
nitrifying the received wastewater from the lagoon by using nitrifying bacteria to generate a treated wastewater; and
introducing the treated wastewater to a barn to flush animal waste from the barn,
wherein the treated wastewater has a lower pH than the received wastewater and the pH of the treated wastewater is lowered to a pH of 7.7 or lower,
wherein ammonia gas emissions are suppressed from off gassing in the treated wastewater based on the lowered pH of the treated wastewater, and
wherein the atmospheric ammonia level in the barn after using the treated wastewater to flush the barn is 25 ppm or less.
2. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the received wastewater in the lagoon has a preliminary settling of solids; and
wherein only a fraction of ammonia and ammonium in the received wastewater is suppressed in the treated wastewater.
3. A method comprising:
receiving wastewater, wherein the sum of the concentration of ammonia and the concentration of ammonium in the wastewater is at least 50 mg/l;
nitrifying the received wastewater by using nitrifying bacteria to generate a treated wastewater;
receiving the treated wastewater at a barn; and
adding the treated wastewater to the barn to suppress odors, remove nitrogen, and improve swine productivity in the barn;
wherein the treated wastewater has a lower pH than the received wastewater and has a pH of 7.7 or lower;
wherein adding the treated wastewater to the barn suppresses ammonia gas emissions based on the lowered pH of the treated wastewater; and
wherein adding the treated wastewater to the barn causes denitrification in the barn.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the ammonia gas emissions are suppressed from off gassing from the treated wastewater by 50%.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the ammonia gas emissions are suppressed from off gassing from the treated wastewater by 90%.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein nitrifying the received wastewater to generate the treated wastewater comprises converting ammonia and ammonium in the received wastewater to produce nitrite and nitrate.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein nitrifying the received wastewater to generate the treated wastewater comprises consuming alkalinity in the received wastewater to lower the pH of the treated wastewater to the target level of a pH of 7.7 or lower.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein nitrifying the received wastewater to generate the treated wastewater comprises sequestering ammonia in the received wastewater.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the produced nitrite and nitrate reduce the ammonia emissions from the received wastewater.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein receiving the treated wastewater at a barn flushes animal waste from the barn.
11. The method of claim 3 , wherein the atmospheric ammonia level in the barn after adding the treated wastewater is 25 ppm or less.
12. The method of claim 3 , wherein the nitrifying of the received wastewater transforms at least 50 percent of the sum of ammonia and ammonium in the received wastewater to at least one of nitrite and nitrate in the treated wastewater, and the pH of the treated wastewater is at least 0.3 units less than the pH of the received wastewater.