VEHICLE AND CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF
A vehicle is capable of efficient autonomous driving by changing the detection range and power consumption of a sensor according to the speed of the vehicle. The vehicle includes: an information acquirer configured to acquire vehicle surround information; a speed sensor configured to acquire vehicle speed; and a controller configured to determine a vehicle stopping distance based on the vehicle speed and to determine a detection area for acquiring the vehicle surround information by the information acquirer based on the stopping distance and a risk level for each sensor channel The detection area includes the stopping distance relative to the vehicle.
1 . A vehicle, comprising:
an information acquirer configured to acquire vehicle surround information;
a speed sensor configured to acquire vehicle speed; and
a controller configured to determine vehicle stopping distance based on the vehicle speed and to determine a detection area for acquiring the vehicle surround information by the information acquirer based on the stopping distance and a risk level for each sensor channel,
wherein the detection area includes the stopping distance relative to the vehicle.
2 . The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the controller acquires the vehicle surround information by expanding the detection area to a predetermined extended detection area based on a speed increase of the vehicle speed and the risk level for each sensor channel when the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined speed.
3 . The vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein the controller performs an autonomous driving algorithm based on the vehicle surround information acquired at the extended detection area.
4 . The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the controller acquires the vehicle surround information by reducing the detection area to a predetermined reduced detection area based on a speed decrease of the vehicle speed and the risk level for each sensor channel when the vehicle speed is less than a predetermined speed.
5 . The vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein the information acquirer includes a radar sensor and a lidar sensor, and wherein the controller performs a high precision autonomous driving algorithm by changing resolution of the radar sensor and the lidar sensor based on the vehicle speed and the risk level for each sensor channel when the vehicle speed is less than the predetermined speed.
6 . The vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein the controller reduces power consumed in acquiring the vehicle surround information to a predetermined value.
7 . The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the information acquirer includes at least one camera, and wherein the controller changes a maximum viewing distance of each camera of the at least one camera to a predetermined value corresponding to each camera of the at least one camera.
8 . The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the information acquirer obtains weather information of a road on which the vehicle travels, and wherein the controller determines the detection area based on the weather information and the vehicle speed.
9 . The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the information acquirer includes a first sensor and a second sensor, and wherein the controller determines a sensor determined risk level for each sensor channel that has a high risk as the first sensor, determines a sensor determined risk level for each sensor channel that has a low risk as the second sensor, and reduces the data acquisition area of the first sensor to a predetermined reduction area, and extends the data acquisition area of the second sensor to a predetermined extension range.
10 . The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the controller receives a vehicle driving mode from a user and determines a width of the detection area for acquiring the vehicle surround information based on the vehicle driving mode input by the user.