Method of preparing positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, and positive electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
A method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes mixing a transition metal hydroxide containing transition metals including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn), a lithium-containing raw material and a doping raw material including at least one doping element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Co, V, Ti, Zr and W and performing a first calcination treatment thereon to prepare a lithium composite transition metal oxide doped with the doping element; and mixing the lithium composite transition metal oxide and a coating raw material including at least one coating element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Co, Ti, Zr and B and performing a second calcination treatment thereon to prepare a positive electrode active material in which a coating layer containing the coating element is formed on the lithium composite transition metal oxide.
1. A method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising:
mixing a transition metal hydroxide containing transition metals including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn), a lithium-containing raw material and a doping raw material including at least one doping element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Co, V, Ti, Zr and W and performing a first calcination treatment thereon to prepare a lithium composite transition metal oxide doped with the doping element; and
mixing the lithium composite transition metal oxide and a coating raw material including at least one coating element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Co, Ti, Zr and B and performing a second calcination treatment thereon to prepare a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery in which a coating layer containing the coating element is formed on the lithium composite transition metal oxide,
wherein the doping raw material and the coating raw material are introduced such that a ratio of a weight of the doping element to a weight of the coating element in the positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery is in a range of 0.3 to 7,
a ratio of a number of moles of lithium to a total number of moles of transition metals of the lithium composite transition metal oxide is in a range of 1.05 to 1.1,
a content of the doping element is in a range of 2,500 to 14,000 ppm based on a total weight of the positive electrode active material, and
a content of the coating element is in a range of 1,000 to 9,400 ppm based on a total weight of the positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the doping raw material comprises:
at least one first doping element selected from the group consisting of Co and Zr, and
at least one second doping element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, V and W.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the doping raw material includes the first doping element and the second doping element in a weight ratio of 30:70 to 70:30.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the doping raw material includes at least one doping element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Co and Al.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating raw material includes at least one first coating element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Zr and B and a second coating element including Al.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the coating raw material includes the first coating element and the second coating element in a weight ratio of 30:70 to 70:30.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating raw material includes at least one coating element selected from the group consisting of Al, Co and B.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transition metal hydroxide has a nickel (Ni) content of 70 mol % or more among total transition metal elements contained in the transition metal hydroxide.
9. A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising:
a lithium composite transition metal oxide including transition metals including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn), and at least one doping element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Co, V, Ti, Zr and W doped therein; and
a coating layer formed on the lithium composite transition metal oxide, wherein the coating layer includes at least one coating element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Co, Ti, Zr and B,
wherein a ratio of a weight of the doping element to a weight of the coating element is in a range of 0.3 to 7,
a ratio of a number of moles of lithium to a total number of moles of transition metals of the lithium composite transition metal oxide is in a range of 1.05 to 1.1,
a content of the doping element is in a range of 2,500 to 14,000 ppm based on a total weight of the positive electrode active material, and
a content of the coating element is in a range of 1,000 to 9,400 ppm based on a total weight of the positive electrode active material.
10. The positive electrode active material according to claim 9 , wherein the doping element comprises:
at least one first doping element selected from the group consisting of Co and Zr, and
at least one second doping element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, V and W.
11. The positive electrode active material according to claim 9 , wherein the coating element comprises:
at least one first coating element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Zr and B, and
a second coating element including Al.
12. A positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, comprising the positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 9 .
13. A lithium secondary battery, comprising the positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 12 .