User authentication in first network using subscriber identity module for second legacy network

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor, at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

access to a first communication network, wherein the apparatus comprises a subscriber identity module configured for a second communication network, and wherein the second communication network is a legacy network with respect to the first communication network;

initiate an authentication procedure with at least one network entity of the first communication network and select an authentication method to be used during the authentication procedure, wherein the selected authentication method comprises a legacy authentication method of the second communication network; and

participate in the authentication procedure with the at least one network entity using the selected authentication method and, upon successful authentication, obtain a set of keys to enable the apparatus to access the first communication network;

wherein the set of keys comprises one or more keys generated as part of the legacy authentication method of the second communication network which are used as at least a subset of the keys that would be generated as part of one or more authentication methods of the first communication network; and

wherein the one or more keys generated as part of the legacy authentication method of the second communication network are usable, as generated, in place of the keys that would be generated as part of the one or more authentication methods of the first communication network.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein to initiate an authentication procedure, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to initiate a network attach procedure and to form an initial registration request message.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein to form the initial registration request message, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to request one or more subscription parameters from a subscriber identity module application in a universal integrated circuit card portion of the apparatus.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to receive a permanent subscription identifier associated with the second communication network as the subscription identifier from the universal integrated circuit card portion of the apparatus.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the permanent subscription identifier comprises an International Mobile Subscriber Identity.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the apparatus forms the initial registration request message which comprises the permanent subscription identifier in unencrypted form.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the apparatus sends the initial registration request message to the at least one network entity.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the at least one network entity comprises an access and mobility management function.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the initial registration request message is recognized by the at least one network entity as originating from the apparatus comprising a subscriber identity module configured for the second communication network.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein, in response to an authentication request from the at least one network entity, at least another network entity is configured to attempt to authenticate the apparatus using an authentication procedure associated with the first communication network.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the at least another network entity comprises an authentication server function.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the at least another network entity communicates with a network entity associated with a home network of the apparatus to attempt to authenticate the apparatus.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein to participate in the authentication procedure, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to receive an authentication request from the at least one network entity.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to compute an authentication response based on the received authentication request.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the set of keys comprises one or more keys corresponding to a key mapping between the apparatus and the at least one network entity.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first communication network comprises a fifth generation system and the second communication comprises a fourth generation long term evolution system.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the key mapping comprises K ASME =K AMF and K eNB =K gNB .

18. In a communication system including an apparatus seeking access to a first communication network, wherein the apparatus comprises a subscriber identity module configured for a second communication network, and wherein the second communication network is a legacy network with respect to the first communication network, a method comprising:

initiating an authentication procedure with at least one network entity of the first communication network and selecting an authentication method to be used during the authentication procedure, wherein the selected authentication method comprises a legacy authentication method of the second communication network; and

participating in the authentication procedure with the at least one network entity using the selected authentication method and, upon successful authentication, the apparatus obtaining a set of keys to enable the apparatus to access the first communication network;

wherein the set of keys comprises one or more keys generated as part of the legacy authentication method of the second communication network which are used as at least a subset of the keys that would be generated as part of one or more authentication methods of the first communication network; and

wherein the one or more keys generated as part of the legacy authentication method of the second communication network are usable, as generated, in place of the keys that would be generated as part of the one or more authentication methods of the first communication network.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the initiating an authentication procedure further comprises initiating a network attach procedure and forming an initial registration request message.

20. In a communication system including an apparatus seeking access to a first communication network, wherein the apparatus comprises a subscriber identity module configured for a second communication network, and wherein the second communication network is a legacy network with respect to the first communication network, a method, performed by a network entity associated with the first communication network comprising:

receiving a registration request message from the apparatus and initiating an authentication procedure to select an authentication method to be used during the authentication procedure, wherein the selected authentication method comprises a legacy authentication method of the second communication network; and

participating in the authentication procedure with the apparatus using the selected authentication method such that, upon successful authentication, the network entity sends a set of keys to enable the apparatus to access the first communication network;

wherein the set of keys comprises one or more keys generated as part of the legacy authentication method of the second communication network which are used as at least a subset of the keys that would be generated as part of one or more authentication methods of the first communication network; and

wherein the one or more keys generated as part of the legacy authentication method of the second communication network are usable, as generated, in place of the keys that would be generated as part of the one or more authentication methods of the first communication network.