Multiphase switching power supply device
View Patent ↗Provided is a switching power supply device capable of easily realizing multi-phase operation and current balancing with the number of operation phases depending on the amount of load. The switching power supply device includes: a main circuit; a control circuit ( 2 ) configured to output a reference pulse signal; an entire current detection circuit CT 0 configured to detect an output current of the entire main circuit as an entire current; a plurality of individual current detection circuits CT n provided corresponding to a plurality of power conversion units and configured to detect output currents of respective ones of the plurality of power conversion units as respective individual currents; and a pulse corrector ( 3 ) configured to generate individual pulse signals for respective ones of the plurality of power conversion units on the basis of the entire current, the individual currents and the reference pulse signal, and to output, to the plurality of power conversion units, respective ones of the individual pulse signals for the plurality of power conversion units as drive signals for respective switching elements, wherein the pulse corrector ( 3 ) determines the number of operation phases N′ for the power conversion units on the basis of the entire current and, to the same number of power conversion units as the determined number of operation phases N′, outputs respective ones of the individual pulse signals.
1. A switching power supply device comprising:
a main circuit including a plurality of power conversion units each having a switching element and connected in parallel with each other;
a control circuit configured to output a reference pulse signal on a basis of an output of the entire main circuit;
an entire current detection circuit configured to detect an output current of the entire main circuit as an entire current;
a plurality of individual current detection circuits provided corresponding to the plurality of power conversion units and configured to detect output currents of respective ones of the plurality of power conversion units as individual currents; and
a pulse corrector configured to generate individual pulse signals for respective ones of the plurality of power conversion units on a basis of the entire current, the individual currents and the reference pulse signal, and to output, to the plurality of power conversion units, respective ones of the individual pulse signals for the plurality of power conversion units as drive signals for the respective switching elements,
wherein the pulse corrector determines a number of operation phases for the power conversion units on the basis of the entire current and outputs respective ones of the individual pulse signals to the same number of power conversion units as the determined number of operation phase,
wherein the switching power supply device comprises abnormal operation detection units configured to detect an abnormal operation in respective ones of the plurality of power conversion units,
wherein the pulse corrector determines any power conversion unit on which the abnormal operation has been detected to be an abnormal phase and suspends outputting the individual pulse signal for the abnormal phase, and also determines any power conversion unit on which no abnormal operation has been detected to be a normal phase and generates the individual pulse signals for the normal phases by correcting a duty value of the reference pulse signal in a manner to equalize the individual currents of the respective normal phases,
wherein the pulse corrector outputs a number of normal phases to the control circuit, and
wherein, on a basis of the number of the normal phases, the control circuit changes both of a control gain of the entire main circuit and a threshold value of overload detection.
2. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pulse corrector generates the individual pulse signals for respective ones of the same number of power conversion units as the number of operation phases by correcting a duty value of the reference pulse signal such that the individual currents of respective ones of the same number of power conversion units as the number of operation phases be equal to a value obtained by dividing the entire current by the number of operation phases.
3. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pulse corrector causes the plurality of power conversion units to operate in a multi-phase manner.
4. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pulse corrector outputs the number of operation phases to the control circuit, and
wherein, on a basis of the number of operation phases, the control circuit changes a control gain of the entire main circuit.
5. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pulse corrector determines the number of operation phases such that each output current be equal to or larger than a specified threshold value.