Position detection system and travel system

1. A position detection system that detects a position of a magnetic sensor with respect to magnet rows, the position detection system comprising:

two magnet rows that include a plurality of magnets arrayed cyclically and repeatedly with an array pattern as one cycle in a detection direction, a magnet in one row of the two magnet rows and a magnet in the other row of the two magnet rows facing each other at surfaces having different polarities at a specific position in the detection direction;

a magnetic sensor disposed between the two magnet rows, a relative position of the magnetic sensor relative to the two magnet rows in the detection direction being variable; and

a determiner that determines a position of the magnetic sensor in the detection direction relative to the two magnet rows based on a detection value of the magnetic sensor, wherein

the magnetic sensor includes:

a first detection element that detects a magnetic flux density; and

a second detection element that detects a magnetic flux density and is disposed at a position separated from the first detection element in the detection direction by a distance corresponding to (2A+1)/4 cycles of the array pattern, where A is an integer of 0 or more, and

the determiner calculates a first electrical phase angle by calculating an inverse tangent of a first ratio that is a ratio of the first magnetic flux density detected by the first detection element and the second magnetic flux density detected by the second detection element, and determines the position of the magnetic sensor using the first electrical phase angle calculated.

2. The position detection system according to claim 1 , wherein

the determiner uses the first electrical phase angle calculated and first relationship information indicating a relationship between a first electrical phase angle and a position to determine a position associated with the first electrical phase angle calculated in the first relationship information as the position of the magnetic sensor.

3. The position detection system according to claim 2 , wherein the array pattern of the two magnet rows is a Halbach array.

4. The position detection system according to claim 2 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a Hall element, and a detection surface is disposed in a direction facing one row of the magnet rows.

5. The position detection system according to claim 2 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a coil, and an axis of the coil is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the two magnet rows.

6. A travel system, comprising:

the position detection system according to claim 2 ;

a traveling vehicle driven by a linear motor in which the two magnet rows are included as a stator or a movable element; and

a controller that controls travel of the traveling vehicle by driving the linear motor according to the position of the magnetic sensor detected in the position detection system.

7. The position detection system according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic sensor includes:

a third detection element that detects a magnetic flux density, and is disposed at a position separated from the first detection element in the detection direction by a distance corresponding to (4B+1)/8 cycles of the array pattern, where B is an integer of 0 or more; and

a fourth detection element that detects a magnetic flux density, and is disposed at a position separated from the third detection element in the detection direction by a distance corresponding to (2C+1)/4 cycles of the array pattern, where C is an integer of 0 or more, and

the determiner further

(1) calculates a second electrical phase angle by calculating an inverse tangent of a second ratio that is a ratio of a third magnetic flux density detected by the third detection element and a fourth magnetic flux density detected by the fourth detection element,

(2) calculates an average electrical phase angle that is an arithmetic average of the first electrical phase angle and the second electrical phase angle, and

(3) uses the average electrical phase angle calculated and second relationship information indicating a relationship between an average electrical phase angle and a position to determine a position associated with the average electrical phase angle calculated in the second relationship information as the position of the magnetic sensor.

8. The position detection system according to claim 7 , wherein the array pattern of the two magnet rows is a Halbach array.

9. The position detection system according to claim 7 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a Hall element, and a detection surface is disposed in a direction facing one row of the magnet rows.

10. The position detection system according to claim 7 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a coil, and an axis of the coil is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the two magnet rows.

11. A travel system, comprising:

the position detection system according to claim 7 ;

a traveling vehicle driven by a linear motor in which the two magnet rows are included as a stator or a movable element; and

a controller that controls travel of the traveling vehicle by driving the linear motor according to the position of the magnetic sensor detected in the position detection system.

12. The position detection system according to claim 1 , wherein

the array pattern of the two magnet rows is a Halbach array.

13. The position detection system according to claim 12 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a Hall element, and a detection surface is disposed in a direction facing one row of the magnet rows.

14. The position detection system according to claim 12 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a coil, and an axis of the coil is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the two magnet rows.

15. A travel system, comprising:

the position detection system according to claim 12 ;

a traveling vehicle driven by a linear motor in which the two magnet rows are included as a stator or a movable element; and

a controller that controls travel of the traveling vehicle by driving the linear motor according to the position of the magnetic sensor detected in the position detection system.

16. The position detection system according to claim 1 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a Hall element, and a detection surface is disposed in a direction facing one row of the magnet rows.

17. The position detection system according to claim 16 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a coil, and an axis of the coil is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the two magnet rows.

18. A travel system, comprising:

the position detection system according to claim 16 ;

a traveling vehicle driven by a linear motor in which the two magnet rows are included as a stator or a movable element; and

a controller that controls travel of the traveling vehicle by driving the linear motor according to the position of the magnetic sensor detected in the position detection system.

19. The position detection system according to claim 1 , wherein

each of the first detection element and the second detection element is a coil, and an axis of the coil is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the two magnet rows.

20. A travel system, comprising:

the position detection system according to claim 1 ;

a traveling vehicle driven by a linear motor in which the two magnet rows are included as a stator or a movable element; and

a controller that controls travel of the traveling vehicle by driving the linear motor according to the position of the magnetic sensor detected in the position detection system.