Method and apparatus for millimeter-wave MIMO mode selection
Systems and methods for selecting a communication mode in a wireless network ( 10 ) include a communication mode selection procedure that may be carried out by the respective devices in an automated manner to identify a desired mode for communication between an electronic device ( 14 ) and a network node ( 12 ). Determining the desired mode for communication is based on the electronic device's ( 14 ) capabilities and/or the channel conditions of the communication channel between the electronic device ( 14 ) and the network node ( 12 ). The procedures described herein may allow for the high data rates associated with polarization based MIMO (P-MIMO) in capably equipped electronic devices ( 14 ) while preventing communication interruptions due to unfavorable channel conditions.
1. A method of operating an electronic device in a communication network, comprising:
determining a mode selection based on channel conditions of a communication channel between the electronic device and a network node, the mode selection indicates at least one of polarization based MIMO (P-MIMO) or beam MIMO (B-MIMO); and
transmitting a signal to the network node to indicate a mode for communications over the communication channel according to the mode selection, wherein the channel conditions are determined by:
performing a receive beam sweep to identify a plurality of beam pairs; and
identifying at least two strongest beam pairs having a same beam direction and orthogonal polarization;
comparing the at least two strongest beam pairs having the same beam direction and orthogonal polarization to other beam pairs of the plurality of beam pairs to determine whether the at least two strongest beam pairs having the same beam direction and orthogonal polarization have a signal strength greater than a signal strength of any of the other beam pairs by a predetermined ratio;
wherein the mode selection is based on the determination of whether the signal strength of the at least two strongest beam pairs having the same beam direction and orthogonal polarization is greater than the signal strength of any of the other beam pairs by the predetermined ratio.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining the channel conditions of the communication channel between the electronic device and the network node.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the channel conditions comprise a dominant beam direction between the network node and the electronic device.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining at least one of a type or a location of antenna arrays on the electronic device;
wherein the signal comprises a capability indication specifying that the electronic device supports one of P-MIMO, B-MIMO, or both, wherein the capability indication is based on at least one of the type or the location of antenna arrays on the electronic device.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mode selection indicates B-MIMO.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
transmitting configuration data indicating a first polarization of a first radio frequency signal and a second polarization of a second radio frequency signal.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the mode selection is further based on a capability of the electronic device.
8. An electronic device comprising:
an antenna arrangement, and
a control circuit coupled to the antenna arrangement, the control circuit configured to:
determine channel conditions of a communication channel between the electronic device and a network node by:
performing a receive beam sweep to identify a plurality of beam pairs; and
identifying at least two strongest beam pairs having a same beam direction and orthogonal polarization;
determine a mode selection based on the channel conditions, the mode selection indicates at least one of polarization based MIMO (P-MIMO) or beam MIMO (B-MIMO), wherein the mode selection is based on a comparison of the at least two strongest beam pairs having the same beam direction and orthogonal polarization to other beam pairs of the plurality of beam pairs, wherein the comparison results in a determination of whether a signal strength of the at least two strongest beam pairs having the same beam direction and orthogonal polarization is greater than a signal strength of any of the other beam pairs by a predetermined ratio; and
transmit a signal to the network node to indicate a mode for communications over the communication channel according to the mode selection.
9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the control circuit is configured to determine the channel conditions based on at least a dominant beam direction between the network node and the electronic device.
10. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
determine at least one of a type or a location of the antenna arrangement of the electronic device;
wherein the signal comprises a capability indication specifying that the electronic device supports one of P-MIMO, B-MIMO, or both, wherein the capability indication is based on at least one of the type or the location of antenna arrays on the electronic device.
11. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the mode selection indicates B-MIMO.
12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
transmit configuration data indicating a first polarization of a first radio frequency signal and a second polarization of a second radio frequency signal.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining the mode selection is further based on a capability of the electronic device.
14. A method of communicating with an electronic device by a network node, comprising:
performing a transmit beam sweep for a plurality of beams, wherein each beam has a unique beam ID;
receiving a signal from the electronic device, the signal specifies a mode selection indicating at least one of polarization based MIMO (P-MIMO) or beam MIMO (B-MIMO), wherein the mode selection is based on an analysis of the plurality of beams performed by the electronic device, and the analysis includes a comparison of at least two strongest beam pairs having a same beam direction and orthogonal polarization to other beam pairs of the plurality of beams, wherein the comparison results in a determination of whether a signal strength of the at least two strongest beam pairs having the same beam direction and orthogonal polarization is greater than a signal strength of any of the other beam pairs by a predetermined ratio; and
activating or de-activating P-MIMO based on the mode selection.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein activating or de-activating P-MIMO is done by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the mode selection is based on at least one of a capability of the electronic device or a channel condition of a communication channel between the network node and the electronic device.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the signal comprises a capability indication from the electronic device specifying that the electronic device supports one of P-MIMO, B-MIMO, or both, wherein the capability indication is based on at least one of a type or a location of antenna arrays on the electronic device.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the mode selection indicates B-MIMO, and the method further comprises:
receiving configuration data indicating a first polarization of a first radio frequency signal and a second polarization of a second radio frequency signal.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the network node is a second electronic device.
20. A network node in communication with an electronic device over a communication channel, the network node comprising:
an antenna arrangement, and
a control circuit coupled to the antenna arrangement, wherein the control circuit configures the network node to carry out the method according to claim 14 .