Method for producing modified cellulose fiber, and modified cellulose fiber
The present invention relates to a method for producing modified cellulose fibers having cellulose I crystal structure, comprising: step A: introducing Substituent Group A to cellulose fibers via an ether bond in a solvent comprising water in the presence of a base, and step B: introducing Substituent Group B to cellulose fibers via an ether bond in a solvent comprising water in the presence of a base, wherein the method includes the steps A and B concurrently, or in the order of the step A and then the step B. The cellulose fibers of the present invention obtained by the method for production of the present invention have favorable dispersibility in a hydrophobic medium and a controlled increase in viscosity.
1 . A method for producing modified cellulose fibers having cellulose I crystal structure, comprising:
step A: introducing at least one of propylene oxide, butylene oxide, allyl glycidyl ether, and iodoethane
to cellulose fibers via an ether bond in a solvent comprising water in the presence of a base wherein the proportion which is occupied by water in the solvent comprising water is 99% by mass or more; and
step B: introducing at least one of 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl glycidyl ether, isostearyl glycidyl ether,
1-iodododecane, 1,2-epoxydodecane, stearyl glycidyl ether, and 1-iodooctadecane
to cellulose fibers via an ether bond in a solvent comprising water in the presence of a base,
wherein the cellulose raw materials are subjected to the step A and the step B in the order of the step A and then the step B and wherein step A and step B are performed at a temperature of 40° C. to 90° C. for a period of 10 hours to 36 hours.
2 . The method for production according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprising water in the step A is water, or a mixture comprising water and one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl acetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane.
3 . The method for production according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprising water in the step B is water, or a mixture comprising water and one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl acetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane.
4 . The method for production according to claim 1 , wherein a washing treatment step is not carried out between the step A and the step B.
5 . The method for production according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprising water in the step B comprises water in an amount of 3% by mass or more.