Failure modes in multi-hop networks
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Disclosed is a method of fault recovery in a multi-hop network having a plurality of nodes, defining a route, comprising the steps of: determining that a fault exists between two of the plurality of nodes (B, C); performing a hierarchical fault recovery process.
1. A method performed by a first integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node in a telecommunication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from a central unit (CU), configuration information;
obtaining data to be routed to a destination;
identifying a second IAB node for routing the data to the destination based on the configuration information;
identifying whether a link failure between the first IAB node and the second IAB node is detected; selecting a third IAB node whose destination is same as the destination based on the configuration information, in case that the link failure is detected, the third IAB node is a next hop of the first IAB node; and
routing the data to the third IAB node,
wherein the configuration information includes information on at least one path for data routing and information on at least one next hop.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the configuration information is received via an interface between a distributed unit (DU) of the first IAB node and the CU.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
selecting a bearer for a link between the first IAB node and the third IAB node; and
mapping the data to a channel of the selected bearer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein at least one channel is configured for a link between the first IAB node and the third IAB node based on a quality of service (QoS) requirement.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein an indication indicating the link failure is triggered by the second IAB node.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the link failure is detected, based on one or more of the following:
A1 if a projected or estimated change in link quality is below a threshold;
A2 if a quality of service (QoS) of a bearer as previously communicated by the CU can be maintained;
A3 if a loss in QoS of the bearer as communicated by the CU is kept within a pre-determined limit;
A4 if a new number of backhaul bearer is kept below a defined threshold;
A5 if a new set of a data radio bearer (DRB) has similar properties to a previous set of a DRB; or
A6 if a signaling overhead change is within an agreed limit.
7. A first integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node in a telecommunication system, the first IAB node comprising:
an interface configured to transmit and receive signals between a distributed unit (DU) of the first IAB node and a central unit (CU); and
a controller coupled to the interface and configured to control an adaptation layer of a user plane (UP) to:
receive, from the CU via the interface, configuration information,
obtain data to be routed to a destination,
identify a second IAB node for routing the data to the destination based on the configuration information,
identify whether a link failure between the first IAB node and the second IAB node is detected,
select a third IAB node whose destination is same as the destination based on the configuration information, in case that the link failure is detected, the third IAB node is a next hop of the first IAB node, and
route the data to the third IAB node,
wherein the configuration information includes information on at least one path for data routing and information on at least one next hop.
8. The first IAB node of claim 7 , wherein the controller of the UP is further configured to select a bearer for a link between the first IAB node and the third IAB node, and map the data to a channel of the selected bearer.
9. The first IAB node of claim 8 , wherein at least one channel is configured for a link between the first IAB node and the third IAB node based on a quality of service (QoS) requirement.
10. The first IAB node of claim 7 , wherein an indication indicating the link failure is triggered by the second IAB node.
11. The first IAB node of claim 7 , wherein the AP of the UP detects the link failure, based on one or more of the following:
A1 if a projected or estimated change in link quality is below a threshold;
A2 if a quality of service (QoS) of a bearer as previously communicated by the CU can be maintained;
A3 if a loss in QoS of the bearer as communicated by the CU is kept within a pre-determined limit;
A4 if a new number of a backhaul bearer is kept below a defined threshold;
A5 if a new set of a data radio bearer (DRB) has similar properties to a previous set of a DRB; or
A6 if a signaling overhead change is within an agreed limit.