Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with glycogen synthase kinase 3 form β inhibitors
Pharmaceutical compositions and methods are described which rely upon glycogen synthase kinase 3 (form β; GSK 3 β) inhibitors, most preferably 9-ING-41, to inhibit fibrotic pulmonary remodeling in vivo including proliferation and differentiation of myofibroblasts to fibrotic fibroblasts in several mouse models. Therapeutic targeting of GSK-3β with the clinically useful specific inhibitor, 9-ING-41, mitigates fibrotic pulmonary remodeling in vivo and provides a mode of therapy of human IPF by specific GSK-3β inhibition with 9-ING-41.
1. A method of treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in a mammalian subject, comprising administering to the mammalian subject, an effective amount of a compound of Formula I
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein:
X is independently —H, halo, 5,6-methylenedioxy, —CN, —OMe, —OH, —OBn, —CF 3 , —CH 2 OH, —CH2OMe, —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, or —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Et;
R 1 is —H, lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted with a hydroxy, or lower alkyl substituted with —NH 2 ;
R 2 is —H, lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted with a hydroxy, or lower alkyl substituted with —NH 2 ; and
Y is independently —H, halo, —OMe, —OH, —OBn, —CF 3 , —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 OMe, —NO 2 , —CN, or —C═CH 2 .
2. A method of treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in a mammalian subject, comprising administering to the mammalian subject, a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
(i) an effective amount of a compound of Formula I
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein:
X is independently —H, halo, 5,6-methylenedioxy, —CN, —OMe, —OH, —OBn, —CF 3 , —CH 2 OH, —CH2OMe, —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, or —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 Et;
R 1 is —H, lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted with a hydroxy, or lower alkyl substituted with —NH 2 ;
R 2 is —H, lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted with a hydroxy, or lower alkyl substituted with —NH 2 ; and
Y is independently —H, halo, —OMe, —OH, —OBn, —CF 3 , —CH 2 OH, —CHOMe, —NO 2 , —CN, or —C═CH 2 ; and
(ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula I is 9-ING-41:
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mammalian subject is a human.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said administering is by inhalation.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the compound of Formula I is 9-ING-41:
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein said mammalian subject is a human.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein said administering is by inhalation.