OLED display panel and manufacturing method thereof

1. An OLED display panel, comprising a display area and a bonding area defined at least at one side of the display area;

the OLED display panel further comprising:

a substrate;

a first metal layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the first metal layer comprises a light-shielding metal disposed in the display area and a bonding metal disposed in the bonding area, the bonding metal being light-shielding; and

a thin film transistor device layer disposed on the first metal layer, wherein the thin film transistor device layer comprises a thin film transistor and a spacer layer located above the light-shielding metal, and the spacer layer is formed with an opening in the bonding area to expose a portion of an upper surface of the bonding metal;

wherein a material of the first metal layer comprises an aluminum titanium alloy,

the thin film transistor device layer further comprises a second metal layer located above the first metal layer, and the second metal layer comprises a signal trace disposed in the bonding area, and

the signal trace is connected to the bonding metal through a first via hole penetrating a portion of the spacer layer, and the first via hole is spaced apart from the opening.

2. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second metal layer further comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed in the display area.

3. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the source electrode is connected to the light-shielding metal through a second via hole penetrating a portion of the spacer layer, and the bonding metal is electrically connected to the thin film transistor through the signal trace.

4. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the OLED display panel further comprises an interlayer insulating layer, a planarization layer, an anode, and a pixel defining layer sequentially disposed on the thin film transistor device layer, and the interlayer insulating layer, the planarization layer, the anode, and the pixel defining layer are all disposed staggered from the opening to expose the portion of the upper surface of the bonding metal.

5. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the anode is connected to the source electrode through a third via hole penetrating the planarization layer and a portion of the interlayer insulating layer.

6. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the pixel defining layer has a pixel opening that exposes an upper surface of the anode, and the OLED display panel further comprises a light-emitting layer disposed inside the pixel opening and covering the upper surface of the anode.

7. An OLED display panel, comprising a display area and a bonding area defined at least at one side of the display area;

the OLED display panel further comprising:

a substrate;

a first metal layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the first metal layer comprises a light-shielding metal disposed in the display area and a bonding metal disposed in the bonding area, the bonding metal being light-shielding; and

a thin film transistor device layer disposed on the first metal layer, wherein the thin film transistor device layer comprises a thin film transistor and a spacer layer located above the light-shielding metal, and the spacer layer is formed with an opening in the bonding area to expose a portion of an upper surface of the bonding metal,

wherein the thin film transistor device layer further comprises a second metal layer located above the first metal layer, and the second metal layer comprises a signal trace disposed in the bonding area, and

the signal trace is connected to the bonding metal through a first via hole penetrating a portion of the spacer layer, and the first via hole is spaced apart from the opening.

8. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the second metal layer further comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed in the display area.

9. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the source electrode is connected to the light-shielding metal through a second via hole penetrating a portion of the spacer layer, and the bonding metal is electrically connected to the thin film transistor through the signal trace.

10. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the OLED display panel further comprises an interlayer insulating layer, a planarization layer, an anode, and a pixel defining layer sequentially disposed on the thin film transistor device layer, and the interlayer insulating layer, the planarization layer, the anode, and the pixel defining layer are all disposed staggered from the opening to expose the portion of the upper surface of the bonding metal.

11. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the anode is connected to the source electrode through a third via hole penetrating the planarization layer and a portion of the interlayer insulating layer.

12. The OLED display panel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the pixel defining layer has a pixel opening that exposes an upper surface of the anode, and the OLED display panel further comprises a light-emitting layer disposed inside the pixel opening and covering the upper surface of the anode.

13. A manufacturing method of an OLED display panel, the OLED display panel comprising a display area and a bonding area defined at least at one side of the display area, the method comprising:

preparing a first metal layer on a substrate, wherein the first metal layer comprises a light-shielding metal disposed in the display area and a bonding metal disposed in the bonding area, the bonding metal being light-shielding; and

preparing a thin film transistor device layer on the first metal layer, wherein the thin film transistor device layer comprises a thin film transistor and a spacer layer located above the light-shielding metal, and the spacer layer is formed with an opening in the bonding area to expose a portion of an upper surface of the bonding metal,

wherein the preparing of the thin film transistor device layer on the first metal layer comprises:

sequentially preparing a buffer layer, an active layer, a gate insulating layer, a gate electrode, and an interlayer dielectric layer on the first metal layer;

preparing a second metal layer on the interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the second metal layer comprises a signal trace disposed in the bonding area; and

removing at least the buffer layer and the interlayer dielectric layer above the bonding metal to form the opening to expose the portion of the upper surface of the bonding metal,

wherein the signal trace is connected to the bonding metal through a first via hole penetrating a portion of the spacer layer, and the first via hole is spaced apart from the opening, and

a material of the first metal layer comprises an aluminum titanium alloy.

14. The manufacturing method of the OLED display panel as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the second metal layer comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed in the display area.

15. The manufacturing method of the OLED display panel as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the sequentially preparing of the buffer layer, the active layer, the gate insulating layer, the gate electrode, and the interlayer dielectric layer on the first metal layer comprises: preparing a second via hole and a third via hole penetrating a portion of the interlayer dielectric layer in the display area, so as to expose upper surfaces on both sides of the active layer respectively, and a fourth via hole and the first via hole penetrating the interlayer dielectric layer and a portion of the buffer layer are prepared in the display area and the bonding area respectively, so as to expose a portion of an upper surface of the light-shielding metal and the portion of the upper surface of the bonding metal respectively.

16. The manufacturing method of the OLED display panel as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the preparing of the second metal layer on the interlayer dielectric layer comprises: filling one of the second via hole or the third via hole and connecting to one side of the active layer by the source electrode, filling an other of the second via hole or the third via hole and connecting to an other side of the active layer by the drain electrode, filling the fourth via hole and connecting to the light-shielding metal by the source electrode, and filling the fourth first via hole and connecting to the bonding metal by the signal trace.

17. The manufacturing method of the OLED display panel as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the removing of at least the buffer layer and the interlayer dielectric layer above the bonding metal to form the opening comprises: preparing a photoresist material layer to cover a portion of an upper surface of the interlayer dielectric layer, and removing a portion of the interlayer dielectric layer whose upper surface is not covered by the photoresist material layer and a portion of the buffer layer opposite to the portion of the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric layer to form the opening.

18. The manufacturing method of the OLED display panel as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the removing of at least the buffer layer and the interlayer dielectric layer above the bonding metal to form the opening further comprises sequentially preparing an interlayer insulating layer, a planarization layer, an anode, and a pixel defining layer on the thin film transistor device layer, wherein the interlayer insulating layer, the planarization layer, the anode, and the pixel defining layer are all disposed staggered from the opening to expose the portion of the upper surface of the bonding metal.

19. The manufacturing method of the OLED display panel as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the anode is connected to the source electrode through a fifth via hole penetrating the planarization layer and a portion of the interlayer insulating layer.