Clutch unit for vehicle
View Patent ↗A clutch unit used for a vehicle seat includes an input side clutch configured such that one member of an input side inner ring member and an input side outer ring member rotates with a rotation of an operation lever, and the other member is rotated via an input side transmission member, so that a rotation of the operation lever is transmitted to an output side clutch. A rotation suppressing member configured to apply a rotational resistance force greater than a force for the co-rotating is provided between the other member and a member that does not rotate during a return operation of the operation lever, so as to suppress co-rotation of the other member by the one member during the return operation to the neutral position.
1. A clutch unit used for a vehicle seat, comprising:
an operation lever rotatable around a rotation axis and capable of returning to a neutral position;
an operation member configured to rotate integrally with the operation lever around the rotation axis;
an output shaft member rotatable around the rotation axis and configured to output an operating force input on the operation lever to the vehicle seat;
an input side clutch including an input side inner ring member and an input side outer ring member which are coaxial with the rotation axis and into which the output shaft member is inserted, and an input side transmission member which is arranged in a wedge-shaped space formed between an outer peripheral surface of the input side inner ring member and an inner peripheral surface of the input side outer ring member;
an output side clutch; and
a bottomed cylindrical housing accommodating the input side clutch and the operation member, wherein
the input side clutch is configured such that
one member of the input side inner ring member and the input side outer ring member rotates with a rotation of the operation lever, and the other member of the input side inner ring member and the input side outer ring member is rotated via the input side transmission member, so that the rotation of the operation lever is transmitted to the output side clutch,
during a driving operation of driving the operation lever from the neutral position, the rotation of the operation lever is input to the output side clutch, and
during a return operation to return to the neutral position after driving the operation lever, the operation lever is returned to the neutral position while holding a rotational position of the output shaft member,
the output side clutch is configured to allow a rotation of the output shaft member when the rotation of the operation lever is transmitted by the other member of the input side clutch while regulating the rotation of the output shaft member due to a force input from a vehicle seat side to the output shaft member,
so as to suppress co-rotation of the other member by the one member during the return operation of the operation lever to the neutral position, a rotation suppressing member configured to apply a rotational resistance force greater than a force for the co-rotating is provided between the other member and the housing that does not rotate during the return operation of the operation lever,
the one member and the operation member which are separated members from each other are connected so as to rotate integrally with each other and so as to be relatively movable in a rotational axis direction, and
the rotation suppressing member is provided between the other member and the operation member in the rotation axis direction, urges the other member and the operation member to separate from each other, and presses the operation member against a bottom surface of the housing.
2. The clutch unit for a vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an operation plate connected to the operation member and configured to rotate integrally with the operation member, wherein
the operation member, the bottom surface of the housing, and the operation plate are arranged in this order in the rotational axis direction, and
an urging member configured to press the operation plate toward the bottom surface of the housing is provided at a position farther from the bottom surface of the housing than the operation plate in the rotation axis direction.
3. The clutch unit for a vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein
an urging force of the rotation suppressing member is larger than an urging force of the urging member.
4. The clutch unit for a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
an outermost diameter of the operation member is equal to or greater than an inner diameter of the other member.
5. The clutch unit for a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the rogation suppressing member is positioned in a region where the input side outer ring member and the operation member face each other in the rotational axis direction.
6. The clutch unit for a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the output side clutch includes
an output side inner ring member and an output side outer ring member which are provided coaxially with the rotation axis,
an output side transmission member arranged between an outer peripheral surface of the output side inner ring member and an inner peripheral surface of the output side outer ring member, and
a pressing force transmission portion configured to transmit, to the output side transmission member, a force that the rotation suppressing member urges in the rotation axis direction.