US 3610795A
· Antoine et al.
· 1971
[cited by applicant]
US 4897355A
· Eppstein et al.
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 5135917A
· Burch et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5712163A
· Parenteau
· 1998
[cited by examiner]
US 6410588B1
· Feldmann et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 7029666B2
· Bruder et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 8021882B2
· Johnstone et al.
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 8057789B2
· Hariri
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 8372797B2
· Ichim
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8703710B2
· Dzau et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 8778416B2
· Cohen
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 9408874B2
· Pettine
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 9744130B2
· Lipp et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 9856455B2
· March et al.
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 9980984B2
· Pettine
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 10456425B2
· Herrera Sanchez et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20040248970A1
· Webster et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 20070254827A1
· Sutton et al.
· 2007
[cited by applicant]
US 20080241112A1
· Westenfelder
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
US 20090177487A1
· Eerkes
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
US 20100178274A1
· Sekiya et al.
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 20110003008A1
· Lim
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20110014251A1
· Ray
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 20120064049A1
· Hunziker
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 20130115198A1
· Hoffmann et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20130129688A1
· Brenner et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20130195899A1
· Ichim et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20130210725A1
· Naughton et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20130236427A1
· Pernock
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 20140004601A1
· Lim
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140065240A1
· Mitsialis et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20140220053A1
· Muraca et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20150086513A1
· Savkovic et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20150125950A1
· Lim et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20160113967A1
· Hedrick et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160263160A1
· Nolta et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20160281045A1
· McCALL et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20170051359A1
· Pegtel et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170055561A1
· Naughton et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170189449A1
· Lim
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20170304368A1
· Marban et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20180264043A1
· Pettine et al.
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20180318356A1
· Pettine et al.
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20180338866A1
· Kharazmi
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20190000886A1
· Ross
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190046576A1
· Gangaraju et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190133922A1
· Kang et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190209665A1
· Pluchino et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190328792A1
· Traweger et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20190330594A1
· You et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
US 20200030253A1
· Kharazmi
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
US 20210000882A1
· Coronado
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210038652A1
· Naughton et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210128627A1
· Aricha et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210169939A1
· Ilagan et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210228643A1
· Bobis-Wozowicz et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210254056A1
· Liu et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210299036A1
· Naughton
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20210363525A1
· Saetrom et al.
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
US 20220000932A1
· Zhang et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220079987A1
· Pettine
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220079990A1
· Moseley et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220096560A1
· Mitsialis et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220110970A1
· Jhan et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220136011A1
· Kalluri
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220136053A1
· Pettine et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220152151A1
· Pettine
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220175843A1
· Westenfelder et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220195384A1
· Kim et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220195390A1
· Uzan et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220202871A1
· Pettine
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220218755A1
· Ilagan et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220249699A1
· Guild et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220264872A1
· March et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220273725A1
· Ochiya
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20220387518A1
· Mishra et al.
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
US 20230013636A1
· Kalluri
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230105667A1
· Brodie
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230142496A1
· Cheng
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230143893A1
· Bird et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230172990A1
· Ohneda et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230181649A1
· Hariri et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230190818A1
· Jurga
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230226267A1
· Madelska
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230310507A1
· Lebovits et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20230313191A1
· Hicok et al.
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
US 20250186501A1
· Pettine et al.
· 2025
[cited by applicant]
AU 2004203482A1
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
CA 2880404A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
CN 104622904A
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
CN 108042572A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
CN 108498452A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
CN 111150743A
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
CN 109718392B
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
EP 2582791A2
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
EP 2687219A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
EP 2296672B1
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
EP 2683389B1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
EP 2877187B1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
EP 3492585A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
EP 3668319A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
EP 3672606A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
EP 3723773A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
EP 3402489B1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
EP 3920889A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
EP 3952892A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
EP 4003305A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
EP 4069826A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
EP 4132546A2
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
EP 4181935A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
JP 2008544957A
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
JP 2011513217A
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
JP 2014500249A
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
JP 2017180553A
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
JP 2018538132A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
JP WO2019235362A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
JP 2022516607A
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
KR 20180023865A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
KR 20180127280A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO03051331A1
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2006036213A2
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2006071011A1
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2009105044A1
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2009150199A1
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2011160055A2
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2012061537A2
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2012125471A1
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO 2012142569A2
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2012174282A2
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013006327A1
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013090523A2
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013150303A1
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2013159091A2
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2014005183A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO 2015031110A2
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2015048842A1
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO 2016082882
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016149358A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2016156865A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017001649A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017023689A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017076924A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017117585A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017122095A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017123022A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017139795A1
· 2017
[cited by examiner]
WO WO2017196798A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2017218846A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2018038575A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018078524A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018083700A1
· 2018
[cited by examiner]
WO WO2018102696A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018130554A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018131003A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018131900A2
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018144637A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018150440A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018162696A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018204889A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018208670A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018211510A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2018226758A2
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019035880A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019040896A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019099955A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019118817A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019143847A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019152522A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019161590A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019217091A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019222170A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019231562A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2019235362A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020021312A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020061408A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020081859A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020139975A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020142769A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020160342A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020163705A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020163803A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020172270A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020182938A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020210248A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020223349A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020230954A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020251181A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2020257720A1
· 2020
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021009660A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021011935A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021016368A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021016727A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021113299A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021113761A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021147923A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021177473A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021181399A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021195154A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021207282A2
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021216903A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021221471A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021226108A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2021262879A1
· 2021
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022008654A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022008657A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022018729A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022050373A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022076419A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022096708A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022150696A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022174079A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022190091A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022251167A2
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022261636A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022265864A2
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2022266399A1
· 2022
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023004087A2
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023275164A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023278883A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023281524A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023282424A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023021525A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023024637A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023033500A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023064555A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023075557A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023082012A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023091904A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023123216A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023127645A1
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2023192916A2
· 2023
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2024192119A1
· 2024
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2024254459A2
· 2024
[cited by applicant]
WO WO2024254540A2
· 2024
[cited by applicant]
Kondo, A., and Osawa, T., “Establishment of an Extracellular Acidic pH Culture System,” J Vis Exp 129: e56660. doi: 10.3791/56660. (Year: 2017).
[cited by examiner]
Romanov, Y. A., et al., “Comparative Analysis of Secretome of Human Umbilical Cord- and Bone Marrow-Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, ” Bull Exp Biol Med 166(4): 535-540. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04388-1. Ep…
[cited by examiner]
Enes, S. R., et al., “Quantitative proteomic characterization of lung-MSC and bone marrow-MSC using DIA-mass spectrometry,” Sci Rep 7(1): 9316. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09127-y (Year: 2017).
[cited by examiner]
Dong, L., et al., “Treatment of MSCs with Wnt1a-conditioned medium activates DP cells and promotes hair follicle regrowth,” Sci Rep 4: 543. 2doi: 10.1038/srep05432. (Year: 2014).
[cited by examiner]
Chen, L., et al., “Paracrine factors of mesenchymal stem cells recruit macrophages and endothelial lineage cells and enhance wound healing,” PLoS One 3(4):e1886. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001 (Year: 2008).
[cited by examiner]
Polacek, M., et al., “The secretory profiles of cultured human articular chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells: implications for autologous cell transplantation strategies,” Cell Transplant. 2011;20(9):1381-1393. doi:…
[cited by examiner]
Zimmerlin, L., et al., “Mesenchymal stem cell secretome and regenerative therapy after cancer,” Biochimie 95: 2235-2245. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2013.05.010. (Year: 2013).
[cited by examiner]
Chen, L., et al., “Paracrine factors of mesenchymal stem cells recruit macrophages and endothelial lineage cells and enhance wound healing,” PLoS One 3(4):e1886. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001886. (Year: 2008).
[cited by examiner]
Office Action received in corresponding Japanese Application No. JP2021-517548 mailed Apr. 4, 2023.
[cited by applicant]
Search Report issued in EP 19812212.9, dated Mar. 16, 2022, 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Kia et al. “Secretome from hypoxia-conditioned adiposederived mesenchymal stem cells promotes the healing of gastric mucosal injury in a rodent model”, Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease, vol. 186…
[cited by applicant]
Santos et al. “Three-dimensional spheroid cell culture of umbilical cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells eads to enhanced paracrine induction of wound healing”, Stem Cell Research & Therapy, Biomed Central Ltd,…
[cited by applicant]
Cunningham et al. “The therapeutic potential of the mesenchymal stem cell secretome in ischaemic stroke”, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, vol. 38, No. 8, May 17, 2018 (May 17, 2018), pp. 1276-1292, XP055897…
[cited by applicant]
Julianto et al. “Topical Delivery of Mesenchymal Stem Cells “Secretomes” in Wound Repair”, Acta Medica Indonesiana, vol. 48, No. 3, Jul. 1, 2016 (Jul. 1, 2016), pp. 217-220, XP055898006, in ISSN: 0125-9326.
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in PCT/US2019/026595, dated Jul. 2, 2019, 13 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Qi et al. “Exosomes Secreted by Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Repair Critical-Sized Bone Defects through Enhanced Angiogenesis and Osteogenesis in Osteoporotic Rats,” International J…
[cited by applicant]
Gennaro, A.R.: Remington: The science and practice of pharmacy. 19th edition. 1995. 12 Pages.
[cited by applicant]
PCT/US2019/026595 International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Dec. 1, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
PCT/US2019/026595 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 2, 2019.
[cited by applicant]
Qi et al.: Exosomes Secreted by Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Repair Critical-Sized Bone Defects through Enhanced Angiogenesis and Osteogenesis in Osteoporotic Rats. International Jo…
[cited by applicant]
Aatonen, Maria et al. Isolation and Characterization of Platelet-derived Extracellular Vesicles. Journal of Extracellular Vesicles 3:1-15 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Alam et al., An osteopontin-derived peptide inhibits human hair growth at least in part by decreasing fibroblast growth factor-7 production in outer root sheath keratinocytes. Br J Dermatol 182(6):1404-1414 (2020).
[cited by applicant]
AU2019416339 Examination Report dated Sep. 16, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Aversa et al., Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF receptors in rat corpus cavernosum: changes in expression after transient in vivo hypoxia. J Endocrinol. 170(2):395-402 (2001).
[cited by applicant]
Backlund, Lena et al. Cognitive manic symptoms associated with the P2RX7 gene in bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorders 13(5-6):500-508 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Bagshawe, K. D., et al. A cytotoxic agent can be generated selectively at cancer sites. British Journal of Cancer 58(6):700-703 (1988).
[cited by applicant]
Bagshawe, K. D. Towards generating cytotoxic agents at cancer sites. The First Bagshawe Lecture. Br. J. Cancer 60:275-281 (1989).
[cited by applicant]
Ball et al., Arthroscopic treatment of post-traumatic elbow contracture. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 11(6):624-629 (2002).
[cited by applicant]
Barnett, J H, and J W Smoller. The genetics of bipolar disorder. Neuroscience 164(1):331-343 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Bassir, Seyed Hossein et al. Potential for Stem Cell-based Periodontal Therapy. Journal of Cellular Physiology 231(1):50-61 (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Batch et al., Identification and localization of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) messenger RNAs in human hair follicle dermal papilla. J Invest Dermatol. 106(3):471-475 (1996).
[cited by applicant]
Battelli et al., T lymphocyte killing by a xanthine-oxidase-containing immunotoxin. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 35(6):421-425 (1992).
[cited by applicant]
Beitzel et al., The future role of mesenchymal stem cells in the management of shoulder disorders. Arthroscopy 29(10):1702-1711 (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Bender et al.: Intra-Articular Injection of an Extracellular Vesicle Isolate to Treat Shoulder Osteoarthritis in an Athlete. J Regen Biol Med. 2(1):1-6 (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Bender et al.: Treatment of Elbow Arthritis with a Bone Marrow derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicle Isolate Product. J Orthop Study Sports Med. 1(1):1-6 (2021).
[cited by applicant]
Bertolini et al., Abnormal interactions between perifollicular mast cells and CD8+ T-cells may contribute to the pathogenesis of alopecia areata. PLoS ONE. 9:e94260 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Bisaga et al., The use of mesenchymal stem cells in optic nerve atrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology 11(2):201 [2201] (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Biswas et al., Primary and secondary arthritis of the elbow. Arthritis. 2013, May 27 (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Black et al., Effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem and regenerative cells on lameness in dogs with chronic osteoarthritis of the coxofemoral joints: a randomized, double-blinded, multicenter, controlled trial. Vet…
[cited by applicant]
Black et al., Effect of intraarticular injection of autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem and regenerative cells on clinical signs of chronic osteoarthritis of the elbow joint in dogs. Vet Ther. 9:192-200 (2008).
[cited by applicant]
Bligh, Richard, and Robert Besancenez. Safety and Efficacy of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles in Long COVID Patients: A Case Series. Journal of Stem Cells Research Development & Therapy 10(1):10…
[cited by applicant]
Bligh: Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis With an Extracellular Vesicle Isolate Product. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. 02(02):231-236 (2021).
[cited by applicant]
Blood And Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation. Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Retrieved from Internet URL: http://www.lls.org/resource-center/download-or-order-free-publications. Accessed on Jul. 8, 2016.
[cited by applicant]
Boraschi CA, IL-18 in autoimmunity: review. Eur Cytokine Netw. 17:224-252 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Botchkarev et al., Edar signaling in the control of hair follicle development. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 10(3):247-251 (2005).
[cited by applicant]
BR2021012661 Office Action dated Sep. 3, 2024, and a partial English translation.
[cited by applicant]
Brigham et al. Expression of a prokaryotic gene in cultured lung endothelial cells after lipofection with a plasmid vector. Am. J. Resp. Cell. Mol. Biol. 1:95-100 (1989).
[cited by applicant]
Brown et al., Molecular and cellular mechanisms of receptor-mediated endocytosis. DNA and Cell Biology 10(6):399-409 (1991).
[cited by applicant]
Burnett et al., GGF2 is neuroprotective in a rat model of cavernous nerve injury-induced erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med. 12(4):897-905 (2015).
[cited by applicant]
Cabana: An Update on Exosomes. Aesthetic Authority. Technology Pipeline: Aestic Authority 2(1):22 (2020) https://www.dermatologytimes.com/view/an-update-on-exosomes.
[cited by applicant]
Cai et al., Suppression of hepatocyte growth factor production impairs the ability of adipose- derived stem cells to promote ischemic tissue revascularization. Stem Cells 25(12):3234-3243 (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Caplan et al., Mesenchymal stem cells as trophic mediators. J Cell Biochem 98:1076-1084 (2006).
[cited by applicant]
Caplan et al., The MSC: an injury drugstore. Cell Stem Cell 9(1):11-5 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Carneiro et al., Emerging role for TNF-a in erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med. 7(12):3823-3834 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Celik et al., Genetic analysis of interleukin 18 gene polymorphisms in alopecia areata. J Clin Lab Anal. 32(5):e22386 (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Centeno: Exosomes, Mary Kaye, and Pink Caddys (2019) https://regenexx.com/blog/direct-biologics-exosomes/.
[cited by applicant]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Prevalence and most common causes of disability among adults—United States, 2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 58(16):421-426 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Chang et al., Exosomes and stem cells in degenerative disease diagnosis and therapy. Cell Transplantation 27(3):349-363 (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Chang et al., Tissue engineering based cartilage repair with mesenchymal stem cells in a porcine model. J Orthop Res 29:1874-1880 (2011).
[cited by applicant]
Chen et al., Regenerative hair waves in aging mice and extra-follicular modulators follistatin, dkkl, and sfrp4. J Invest Dermatol. 134(8):2086-2096 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Chen, Lei et al. Pre-vascularization Enhances Therapeutic Effects of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheets in Full Thickness Skin Wound Repair. Theranostics 7(1):117-131 (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Cheng, Daye et al. The relationship between interleukin-18 polymorphisms and allergic disease: a meta-analysis. BioMed Research International 2014(1):290687, 1-11 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Cheng et al., Focus on mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: opportunities and challenges in cell-free therapy. Stem Cells Int. 2017:6305295 (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Chew et al., Mesenchymal stem cell exosomes enhance periodontal ligament cell functions and promote periodontal regeneration. Acta Biomater 15:89:252-264 (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Chew et al., Mesenchymal stem cells in human meniscal regeneration: a systemic review. Ann Med Surg. 24:3-7 (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Choi et al., Exosomes secreted by human adipose-derived stem cells regulate the expression of collagen synthesis -related genes in human dermal fibroblasts. Abstract Book: ISEV2017, Journal of Extracellular Vesicles 6:s…
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT04493242. Extracellular Vesicle Infusion Treatment for COVID-19 Associated ARDS. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04493242 (Jul. 29, 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT04657458. Expanded Access for Use of bmMSC-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Patients With COVID-19 Associated ARDS. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04657458 (Dec. 7, 2020).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT05116761. ExoFlo™ Infusion for Post-Acute COVID-19 and Chronic Post-COVID-19 Syndrome. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05116761 (Nov. 9, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT05125562. Extracellular Vesicles Infusion Treatment for Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05125562 (Nov. 16, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT05127122. Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Extracellular Vesicles Infusion Treatment for ARDS. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05127122 (Nov. 9, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT05130983. Study of ExoFlo for the Treatment of Medically Refractory Crohn's Disease. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05130983 (Nov. 16, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT05176366. Study of ExoFlo for the Treatment of Medically Refractory Ulcerative Colitis. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05176366 (Dec. 14, 2021).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT05215288. Expanded Access for Use of ExoFlo in Abdominal Solid Organ Transplant Patients https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05215288 (Jan. 18, 2022).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT05354141. Extracellular Vesicle Treatment for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) (EXTINGUISH ARDS). https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05354141 (Apr. 22, 2022).
[cited by applicant]
Clinical Trial No. NCT05836883. Study of ExoFlo for the Treatment of Perianal Fistulas. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05836883 (Apr. 19, 2023).
[cited by applicant]
Conese et al.: Paracrine Effects and Heterogeneity of Marrow-Derived Stem/Progenitor Cells: Relevance for the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases. Cells Tissues Organs. 197:445-473 (2013).
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2019/026595 Application as Filed Apr. 9, 2019.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2019/068615 Application as Filed Dec. 26, 2019.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2020/012359 Application as Filed Jan. 6, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2020/015982 Application as Filed Jan. 30, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2020/017341 Application as Filed Feb. 7, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2020/018821 Application as Filed Feb. 19, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2020/030476 Application as Filed Apr. 29, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2020/042762 Application as Filed Jul. 20, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2021/028686 Application as Filed Apr. 22, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2023/065115 Application as Filed Mar. 29, 2023.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2024/019725 Application as Filed Mar. 13, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2024/026444 Application as Filed Apr. 26, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2024/033022 Application as Filed Jun. 7, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending Appl. Serial No. PCT/US2024/033123 Application as Filed Jun. 7, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/418,342 Claims as of May 21, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/420,500 Claims as of Jun. 13, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/427,192 Claims as of Jun. 13, 2024.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/429,553 Claims as of Aug. 9, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/432,138 Claims as of Aug. 19, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/606,514 Claims as of Oct. 26, 2021.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/628,011 Claims as of Jan. 18, 2022.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 17/920,997 Claims as of Oct. 24, 2022.
[cited by applicant]
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 18/192,593 Claims as of Jun. 7, 2023.
[cited by applicant]
Cosenza, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes and microparticles protect cartilage and bone from degradation in osteoarthritis. Sci Rep 7(1):16214, 1-12 (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Crose et al.: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle infusion for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurodegenerative Disease Management, 1-7 (2024).
[cited by applicant]
Crose, Joshua J: Treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles. A case report. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. 02(02):167-171 (2021…
[cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 201851 Thomson Scientific, London, GB; AN 2018-41069T XP002807292, & CN 108 042 572 A (Beijing Doing Time Translational Medicin) May 18, 2018.
[cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 201877 Thomson Scientific, London, GB; AN 2018-724966 XP002807291, & CN 108 498 452 A (Univ Shanghai Second Med Renji Hospital) Sep. 7, 2018.
[cited by applicant]
De Boeck, Astrid et al. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote colorectal cancer progression through paracrine neuregulin 1/HER3 signalling. Gut 62(4):550-560 (2013). Online Published Apr. 25, 2012.
[cited by applicant]
DeJong et al.: Extracellular vesicles: potential roles in regenerative medicine. Frontiers in Immunology. 5:608 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Direct Biologics, LLC Announces the Launch of ExoFlo Exosomes. Press Release (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Direct Biologics Received FDA Approval to Initiate ‘EXIT-COVID-19,’ a Phase II Investigational New Drug Trial. (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Dordevic et al., Intra-articular injection of an extracellular vesicle isolate product to treat hip labral tears. Journal of Regenerative Biology and Medicine 11:1-6 (2019).
[cited by applicant]
Dreschnack, Paul A, and Ina Belshaku. Treatment of Idiopathic Facial Paralysis (Bell's Palsy) and Secondary Facial Paralysis With Extracellular Vesicles: a Pilot Safety Study. BMC Neurology 23(1):342, 1-9 (2023).
[cited by applicant]
Dwyer et al., The acetabular labrum regulates fluid circulation of the hip joint during functional activities. Am J Sports Med. 42(4):812-819 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
East et al.: Can IV Infusions of Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles Be the Fountain of Youth? Journal of Regenerative Biology and Medicine. 1(2):1-10 (2019).
[cited by applicant]
East et al.: Intra-Articular Injection of an Extracellular Vesicle Isolate Product to Treat Hip Labral Tears. Journal of Regenerative Biology and Medicine. J Regen Biol Med. 2019;1(1):1-6 (2019).
[cited by applicant]
East et al.: Intra-Articular Injection of an Extracellular Vesicle Isolate Product to Treat Knee Osteoarthritis in an Athlete. Journal of Biomedical Research and Clinical Investigation. 1(1):1005 (2020).
[cited by applicant]
East et al.: IRB Approved Pilot Safety Study of an Extracellular Vesicle Isolate Product Evaluating the Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Combat-Related Injuries. Stem Cell Res. 1(2)-11 (2020).
[cited by applicant]
East et al.: Pilot Safety Study of an Extracellular Vesicle Isolate Product for Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Combat-Related Injuries: One Year Follow Up. Genesis-JSCR-2(2)-21:1-10 (2021).
[cited by applicant]
East et al.: The Safety Profile of a Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicle Isolate Product. J of Stem Cell Research. 6:026 (2020).
[cited by applicant]
EP19906384.3 Extended European Search Report dated Aug. 29, 2022.
[cited by applicant]
Epifanova et al., [Investigation of mechanisms of action of growth factors of autologous platelet-rich plasma used to treat erectile dysfunction]. Urologiia. Sep. 2017;(4):46-48 (2017) Russian. English Abstract Provided.
[cited by applicant]
Erhardt et al., Association of polymorphisms in P2RX7 and CaMKKb with anxiety disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders 101(1-3):159-168 (2007).
[cited by applicant]
Fan et al., Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells: a new source for musculoskeletal regeneration. Tissue Engineering Part B Review 15(1):75-86 (2009).
[cited by applicant]
Felgner, Philip L, et al., Lipofection: A Highly Efficient, Lipid-Mediated DNA-Transfection Procedure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 84(21):7413-7417 (1987).
[cited by applicant]
Feng et al. Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells and nucleus pulposus cells in a degenerative disc model in rabbits: a comparison of 2 cell types as potential candidates for disc regeneration. J Neurosurgery Spine …
[cited by applicant]
Fouad et al., Interleukin-18 gene polymorphisms in systemic lupus erythematosus: relation to disease status. Egypt J Immunol. 21:1-12 (2014).
[cited by applicant]
Freitag et al., Mesenchymal stem cell therapy in the treatment of Osteoarthritis: reparative pathways,safety, and efficacy: a review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 17:230 (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Frisbie et al., Clinical update on the use of mesenchymal stem cells in equine orthopaedics. Equine Veterinary Journal, 42:86-89 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Fu, H et al., Identification of human fetal liver miRNAs by a novel method. FEBS letters 579(17):3849-3854 (2005).
[cited by applicant]
Gao, Lei. et al. Association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms with an increased risk of erectile dysfunction. Asian journal of andrology 19(3):330-337 (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Gilhar A. Collapse of immune privilege in alopecia areata: coincidental or substantial? J Invest Dermatol. 130(11):2535-2537 (2010).
[cited by applicant]
Giugliano et al., Erectile dysfunction associates with endothelial dysfunction and raised proinflammatory cytokine levels in obese men. J Endocrinol Invest. 27(7):665-669 (2004).
[cited by applicant]
Guerico et al., Production of canine mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue and their application in dogs with chronic osteoarthritis of the humeroradial joints. Cell Biol Int 36:189-194 (2012).
[cited by applicant]
Guo et al., Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma promote the re-epithelization of chronic cutaneous wounds via activation of YAP in a diabetic rat model. Theranostics 7(1):81-96 (2017).
[cited by applicant]
Hara, Tomonori et al. Genetics of bipolar disorder: insights into its complex architecture and biology from common and rare variants. Journal of human genetics 68(3):183-191 (2023). Published online May 26, 2022.
[cited by applicant]
Harris JD. Hip labral repair: options and outcomes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 9(4):361-367 (2016).
[cited by applicant]
Heijnen, Harry F. et al. Activated Platelets Release Two Types of Membrane Vesicles Microvesicles by Surface Shedding and Exosomes Derived From Exocytosis of Multivesicular Bodies and Alpha-granules. Blood 94(11)3791-37…
[cited by applicant]
Hessvik et al.: Current knowledge on exosome biogenesis and release description. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 75:193-208 (2018).
[cited by applicant]
Hicok et al.: Exosome Origins: Why the Cell Source Matters. Stem Cells Regen Med. 4(1):1-4 (2020).
[cited by applicant]
Hiyama et al., Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells in a canine disc degeneration model. J Orthop Res 26:589-600 (2008).
[cited by applicant]