Foldable electronic device including display protection structure
An electronic device includes a hinge module; a first housing, a second housing, and a flexible display. The first housing is connected to the hinge module. The second housing is connected to the hinge module. The flexible display is disposed through at least a portion of the first and second housings. The flexible display includes a display panel includes a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a direction opposite, when the electronic device is in an unfolded state. The flexible display also includes a window layer disposed at the first surface and a metal sheet layer. The display panel, the window layer, and the metal sheet layer are disposed so that a separation distance between the display panel, the window layer, and the metal sheet layer and inner side walls of the first and second housings and generates different interlayer slips.
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a hinge module;
a first housing connected to the hinge module;
a second housing connected to the hinge module so as to fold with respect to the first housing; and
a flexible display disposed through at least a portion of the first housing and the second housing, wherein the flexible display comprises:
a display panel comprising a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to that of the first surface, when the electronic device is in an unfolded state,
a window layer disposed at the first surface, and
a metal sheet layer disposed at the second surface of the display panel,
wherein the display panel, the window layer, and the metal sheet layer are disposed so that a separation distance between the display panel, the window layer, and the metal sheet layer and inner side walls of the first housing and the second housing generate different interlayer slips in the unfolded state and a folded state of the electronic device, and
wherein the metal sheet layer is disposed to at least partially overlap the display panel and edges of the metal sheet layer protrude outward relative to edges of the display panel such that the edges of the metal sheet layer are disposed closer to the inner side walls of the first housing and the second housing than the edges of the display panel, when viewed from above the flexible display, such that the metal sheet layer provides a buffer against collision of the display panel with the inner side walls.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the window layer comprises a polymer layer and a glass layer disposed between the polymer layer and the display panel, and
wherein the polymer layer is disposed to at least partially overlap the glass layer and is disposed closer to the inner side walls than the glass layer, when viewed from above the display panel.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the glass layer and the display panel are at least partially attached through an adhesive.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the adhesive is disposed at a position overlapped with at least an active area of the display panel, when viewed from above the flexible display.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a polarizing layer disposed between the display panel and a glass layer.
6. The electronic device of claim 5 , further comprising a touch panel disposed between the glass layer and the polarizing layer, between the polarizing layer and the display panel, or in the display panel.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one sub-material layer disposed between the metal sheet layer and the display panel.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first protective frame coupled to the first housing with a first edge of the metal sheet layer facing the first housing interposed therebetween; and
a second protective frame coupled to the second housing with a second edge of the metal sheet layer facing the second housing interposed therebetween.
9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the flexible display is movably disposed in a space between the first housing and the first protection frame and between the second housing and the second protection frame.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the space is formed in a size to receive an edge of the flexible display, when the electronic device is in the folded state and the unfolded state.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the metal sheet layer is formed in a size that all edges of the metal sheet layer are visible outside the edges of the display panel, when viewed from above the flexible display.
12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the flexible display is disposed such that an end portion of the metal sheet layer is selectively close to the inner side walls according to a folding operation of the electronic device.
13. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the flexible display comprises a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) extending from the display panel and contacting at least a portion of the metal sheet layer through bending, and
the metal sheet layer comprises a receiving portion formed to be recessed into one edge of the metal sheet layer so as to receive a bent portion of the FPCB.
14. The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the receiving portion is formed with a depth that enables the bent portion of the FPCB not to protrude further than the one edge of the metal sheet layer.
15. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein an amount that each of the edges of the metal sheet layer protrudes outward from the edges of the display panel toward each of the inner side walls is determined through a separation distance between the metal sheet layer and each inner side wall, when viewed from above the flexible display.
16. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein an end portion of the metal sheet layer further comprises a bent portion that is bent in the first direction or the second direction.
17. The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein a bending direction of the bent portion is determined according to an interlayer slip direction of the window layer, the display panel, or the metal sheet layer in the unfolded state and the folded state of the electronic device.
18. An electronic device, comprising:
a hinge module;
a first housing connected to the hinge module;
a second housing connected to the hinge module so as to fold with respect to the first housing based on a first rotation axis; and
a flexible display disposed through at least a portion of the first housing and the second housing, wherein the flexible display comprises:
a display panel comprising a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to that of the first surface, when the electronic device is in an unfolded state,
a window layer disposed at the first surface of the display panel, and
a metal sheet layer disposed at the second surface of the display panel,
wherein the flexible display is movably disposed on the first housing and the second housing in a direction perpendicular to the first rotation axis, when the electronic device is in a folded state and an unfolded state, and
wherein the metal sheet layer is disposed to at least partially overlap the display panel and edges of the metal sheet layer protrude outward relative to edges of the display panel such that the edges of the metal sheet layer are disposed closer to inner side walls of the first housing and the second housing than the edges of the display panel, when viewed from above the flexible display, such that the metal sheet layer provides a buffer against collision of the display panel with the inner side walls.
19. The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein:
the window layer comprises a polymer layer and a glass layer disposed between the polymer layer and the display panel, and
the polymer layer is disposed to at least partially overlap the glass layer and is disposed closer to the inner side walls than the glass layer, when viewed from above the display panel.
20. The electronic device of claim 19 , wherein:
the glass layer and the display panel are attached at least partially through an adhesive, and
the adhesive is disposed at a position overlapped with at least an active area of the display panel, when viewed from above the flexible display.