Compositions and methods for treating ocular disorders
The present disclosure is directed to compositions comprising oxymetazoline and methods of treating various eye disorders related to drooping eyelids, such as ptosis, in a subject comprising administering to the subject compositions comprising oxymetazoline.
1. A method of treating acquired blepharoptosis in an adult, comprising administering to at least one ptotic eye of the adult a therapeutically effective amount of an aqueous ophthalmic, sterile, preservative-free formulation comprising:
a) about 0.1 wt % oxymetazoline hydrochloride;
b) about 0.64 wt % sodium chloride;
c) about 0.075 wt % potassium chloride;
d) about 0.048 wt % calcium chloride;
e) about 0.03 wt % magnesium chloride;
f) about 0.39 wt % sodium acetate and about 0.17 wt % sodium citrate; and
g) about 0.5 wt % hypromellose;
wherein the aqueous ophthalmic formulation has a pH range from about 5.8 to about 6.8, wherein the aqueous ophthalmic formulation has a viscosity of from about 15 cPs to about 35 cPs and wherein the formulation is stable at a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 30° C. for a period of at least 24 months.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 0.1 wt % oxymetazoline hydrochloride is equivalent to about 0.09 wt % of oxymetazoline free base.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sodium citrate is sodium citrate dihydrate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation further comprises a pH adjuster.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the pH adjuster is hydrochloric acid.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a pH range from about 6.3 to about 6.5.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation further comprises water QS.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is aseptically prepared.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is stable at a temperature of about 25° C. for a period of 24 months.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is stable at about 40% relative humidity for a period of at least 24 months.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is stable at about 60% relative humidity for a period of at least 24 months.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has a viscosity of about 26 cPs.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is administered once daily to one ptotic eye.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is administered once daily to both ptotic eyes.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is administered to the adult on one or more consecutive days at a dose of one drop in a single eye for a total daily dose of about 0.035 mg oxymetazoline hydrochloride.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation is administered to the adult on one or more consecutive days at a dose of one drop in each eye for a total daily dose of about 0.07 mg oxymetazoline hydrochloride.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein a Tmax of oxymetazoline concentration after a single-dose administration is from about 0.5 hours to about 12 hours.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein a median Tmax of oxymetazoline concentration is about 2 hours.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein an oxymetazoline mean and standard deviation (SD) of Cmax is about 30.5±12.7 pg/mL.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein an oxymetazoline mean and standard deviation (SD) of area under the concentration-time curve (AUC inf ) is about 468±214 pg*hr/mL.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein a mean oxymetazoline t 1/2 after administration is about 8.3 hours.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the efficacy is assessed with photographic measurement of Marginal reflex distance 1 (MRD1).
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein a marginal reflex distance 1 (MRD1) increase of the adult continues through about 8 hours after administration.
24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the maximum increase in MRD1 is observed about 2 hours after administration.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the efficacy is assessed with the Leicester Peripheral Field Test (LPFT).
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the Leicester Peripheral Field Test (LPFT) mean score is increased from baseline by about 5-10 points after about 6 hours after administration.
27. The method of claim 25 , wherein the Leicester Peripheral Field Test (LPFT) mean score is increased from baseline by about 5-10 points after about 2 hours after administration.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the increase from baseline is after about 14 days after administration.
29. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calcium chloride is calcium chloride dihydrate, wherein the magnesium chloride is magnesium chloride hexahydrate, and wherein the sodium acetate is sodium acetate trihydrate.
30. A method of treating acquired blepharoptosis in an adult, comprising administering to at least one ptotic eye of the adult a therapeutically effective amount of an aqueous ophthalmic, sterile, preservative-free formulation consisting of:
a) about 0.1 wt % oxymetazoline hydrochloride;
b) about 0.64 wt % sodium chloride;
c) about 0.075 wt % potassium chloride;
d) about 0.048 wt % calcium chloride dihydrate;
e) about 0.03 wt % magnesium chloride hexahydrate;
f) about 0.39 wt % sodium acetate trihydrate and about 0.17 wt % sodium citrate;
g) about 0.5 wt % hypromellose;
h) a pH adjuster; and
i) water QS;
wherein the aqueous ophthalmic formulation has a pH range from about 5.8 to about 6.8, wherein the aqueous ophthalmic formulation has a viscosity of from about 15 cPs to about 35 cPs and wherein the formulation is stable at a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 30° C. for 24 months.