Display device for controlling luminance of a display panel and method of operating the same

1. A display device comprising:

a display panel;

a backlight unit configured to provide light to the display panel;

an external input interface configured to receive an image frame from an external device, wherein the image frame includes information on a resolution;

a memory configured to store a table showing a correspondence relationship between the resolution, a maximum vertical front porch value and a scan rate; and

a processor configured to:

calculate a value of a vertical front porch constituting the image frame,

determine, using the table, a scan rate of the image frame matching the resolution and the maximum vertical front porch value greater than or equal to the calculated value of the vertical front porch,

determine whether the determined scan rate is equal to a scan rate of a previous image frame, and

control a dimming value of the backlight unit based on the determined scan rate of the image frame when the determined scan rate is different from the scan rate of the previous image frame.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the image frame includes a vertical active porch and a vertical blank porch representing displayed image data,

wherein the vertical blank porch includes a vertical front porch, a vertical sync porch and a vertical back porch, and

wherein the processor is configured to determine the scan rate of the image frame using a value of the vertical blank porch.

3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the value of the vertical front porch is a number of lines of a horizontal synchronization signal input onto the vertical front porch.

4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to determine the dimming value based on the value of the vertical front porch, the maximum vertical front porch value, and the scan rate of the image frame.

5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the backlight unit includes:

a lamp unit including a plurality of blocks, each of the blocks including a plurality of LEDs, and

a LED driving circuit configured to control driving of the lamp unit.

6. A method for operating a display device including a memory configured to store a table showing a correspondence relationship between a resolution, a maximum vertical front porch value and a scan rate, a display panel and a backlight unit configured to provide light to the display panel, the method comprising:

receiving an image frame from an external device, wherein the image frame includes information on the resolution;

calculating a value of a vertical front porch constituting the image frame;

determining, using the table, a scan rate of the image frame matching the resolution and the maximum vertical front porch value greater than or equal to the calculated value of the vertical front porch;

determining whether the determined scan rate is equal to a scan rate of a previous image frame; and

controlling a dimming value of the backlight unit based on the determined scan rate of the image frame when the determined scan rate is different from the scan rate of the previous image frame.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the image frame includes a vertical active porch and a vertical blank porch representing displayed image data,

wherein the vertical blank porch includes a vertical front porch, a vertical sync porch and a vertical back porch, and

wherein the determining of the scan rate includes determining the scan rate of the image frame using a value of the vertical blank porch.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the value of the vertical front porch is a number of lines of a horizontal synchronization signal input onto the vertical front porch.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining of the dimming value includes determining the dimming value based on the value of the vertical front porch, the maximum vertical front porch value, and the scan rate of the image frame.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the backlight unit includes

a lamp unit including a plurality of blocks, each of the blocks including a plurality of LEDs, and

a LED driving circuit configured to control driving of the lamp unit.