IP Library Granted Patent US 11,494,873
Granted Patent B2
US 11,494,873 · App. 17/066,798 · Granted Nov 8, 2022

Automated TFM grid resolution setup tools

Inventors: Nicolas Badeau (Quebec, CA); Guillaume Painchaud-April (L'Ancienne-Lorette, CA)
Assignee: Evident Canada, Inc.
G06T3/4007G01N29/0654G06T11/206
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,494,873
App. No.
17/066,798
Granted
Nov 8, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Examples of the present subject matter provide techniques for calculating amplitude fidelity (AF) for a variety of grid resolutions using a single TFM image of a specified flaw. Thus, the grid resolution may be set so that it yields a desired AF using a calculation process without performing a blind iterative process. Moreover, examples of the present subject matter may measure AF in more than one axis, improving accuracy.

Claims (53)

1. A method comprising:

constructing a total-focusing method (TFM) image of a representation of a flaw in an object at a first grid resolution;

determining a center of mass of the representation of the flaw based on the constructed TFM image;

identifying a major axis and a minor axis of the representation of the flaw based on the center of mass, wherein the major axis defines a beam waist axis and the minor axis defines an acoustic propagation direction;

determining a plurality of pixel or voxel values from the TFM image along the major and minor axes;

calculating a width of a curve corresponding to a length of an axis of a target eclipse based on a specified amplitude fidelity (AF); and

based on the plurality of pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes and the calculated width of the curve, determining a second grid resolution corresponding to the specified AF so that at least three grid points fall along the target ellipse.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

applying an interpolation technique to the plurality of pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

normalizing the pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

constructing a second TFM image of representation at the second grid resolution; and

verifying the AF value of the second TFM image.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein verifying the AF value comprises:

validating the AF value by moving a grid of the second TFM image in a plurality of different directions.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first grid resolution is greater than the second grid resolution.

7. A machine-storage medium embodying instructions that, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform operations comprising:

constructing a total-focusing method (TFM) image of a representation of a flaw in an object at a first grid resolution;

determining a center of mass of the representation of the flaw based on the constructed TFM;

identifying a major axis and a minor axis of the representation of the flaw based on the center of mass, wherein the major axis defines a beam waist axis and the minor axis defines an acoustic propagation direction;

determining a plurality of pixel or voxel values from the TFM image along the major and minor axes;

calculating a width of a curve corresponding to a length of an axis of a target eclipse based on a specified amplitude fidelity (AF); and

based on the plurality of pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes and the calculated width of the curve, determining a second grid resolution corresponding to the specified AF so that at least three grid points fall along the target ellipse.

8. The machine-storage medium of claim 7 , further comprising:

applying an interpolation technique to the plurality of pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes.

9. The machine-storage medium of claim 8 , further comprising:

normalizing the plurality of pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes.

10. The machine-storage medium of claim 7 , further comprising:

constructing a second TFM image of representation at the second grid resolution; and

verifying the AF value of the second TFM image.

11. The machine-storage medium of claim 10 , wherein verifying the AF value comprises:

validating the AF value by moving a grid of the second TFM image in a plurality of different directions.

12. The machine-storage medium of claim 7 , wherein the first grid resolution is greater than the second grid resolution.

13. A system comprising:

one or more processors of a machine; and

a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the machine to perform operations comprising:

constructing a total-focusing method (TFM) image of a representation of a flaw in an object at a first grid resolution;

determining a center of mass of the representation of the flaw based on the constructed TFM image;

identifying a major axis and a minor axis of the representation of the flaw based on the center of mass, wherein the major axis defines a beam waist axis and the minor axis defines an acoustic propagation direction;

determining a plurality of pixel or voxel values from the TFM image along the major and minor axes;

calculating a width of a curve corresponding to a length of an axis of a target eclipse based on a specified amplitude fidelity (AF), and

based on the plurality of pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes and the calculated width of the curve, determining a second grid resolution corresponding to the specified AF so that at least three grid points fall along the target ellipse.

14. The system of claim 13 , the operations further comprising:

applying an interpolation technique to the plurality of pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes.

15. The system of claim 14 , the operations further comprising:

normalizing the plurality of pixel or voxel values along the major and minor axes.

16. The system of claim 13 , the operations further comprising:

constructing a second TFM image of representation at the second grid resolution; and

verifying the AF value of the second TFM image.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein verifying the AF value comprises:

validating the AF value by moving a grid of the second TFM image in a plurality of different directions.

18. The system of claim 13 , wherein the first grid resolution is greater than the second grid resolution.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 22, 2022
From: OLYMPUS NDT CANADA INC.
To: EVIDENT CANADA, INC.
Reel/Frame 061183/0909 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 9, 2020
From: BADEAU, NICOLAS; PAINCHAUD-APRIL, GUILLAUME
To: OLYMPUS NDT CANADA INC
Reel/Frame 054017/0310 →
Continuity (1)
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