Roof cover board derived from engineered recycled content
An improved cover board product with a panel comprised of three discrete layers: a top surface layer comprised of either paper or a fiberglass web, a bottom surface layer comprised of either paper or a fiberglass web, and a core layer comprised of discrete paper fragments and polypropylene fragments, which are connected by use of a thermoplastic bonding resin, including polyethylene. The bonding resin is generally attached in a random pattern to less than 100% of the paper fragment and polypropylene fragment surface area. The paper fragments are generally shaped as irregular plates. The polypropylene fragments can have multiple shape types. The two different fragment types are randomly distributed in the core layer relative to each other. The core layer includes small voids in and around the particles, which improves flexibility. The core layer is attached to the top and bottom surface layers by use of a thermoplastic adhesive, including polyethylene.
1. An improved cover board product with a panel comprising:
a top surface layer comprised of paper or a fiberglass web;
a bottom surface layer comprised of paper, a fiberglass web, nylon film, polyester film, polypropene film, or textiles; and
a core layer comprised of discrete paper fragments and polypropylene fragments, which are connected by use of a thermoplastic bonding resin, including polyethylene, wherein the bonding resin is attached in a random pattern to less than 100% of the paper fragment and polypropylene fragment surface area.
2. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the paper fragments are shaped as irregular plates.
3. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the different fragment types are randomly distributed in the core layer relative to each other.
4. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the core layer includes small voids in and around the paper fragments and polypropylene fragments.
5. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the core layer is attached to the top and bottom surface layers by use of a thermoplastic adhesive, including polyethylene.
6. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the paper fragments and polypropylene fragments are uniformly distributed in the core layer relative to each other.
7. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the core layer includes odor blockers.
8. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the paper fragments and polypropylene fragments comprise municipal waste, post-industrial waste, or recycled content.
9. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , further comprising another layer on top of the top surface layer.
10. The improved cover board product of claim 9 , wherein the another layer is comprised of consolidated polypropylene fragments.
11. The improved cover board product of claim 9 , wherein the another layer is comprised of two or more of stone, glass, dust, or wood chips.
12. The improved cover board product of claim 9 , wherein the another layer is comprised of one or more of plastic sheets, resin impregnated paper, melamine coatings, metals, or fabrics.
13. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , further comprising another layer in between the top surface layer and the core layer.
14. The improved cover board product of claim 13 , wherein the another layer is comprised of polyether ether ketone polymer (PEEK).
15. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the paper of the bottom layer is coated with one or more of a phenolic resin or an amino resin.
16. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein composition of the bottom layer has a melting point greater than 400 degrees.
17. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the fiberglass web has a flame spread rating of Class ‘A’ in the ASTM E84 test.
18. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the fiberglass web includes an intumescent coating.
19. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the paper fragments in the core layer have a thickness less than 0.050 of an inch.
20. The improved cover board product of claim 1 , wherein the core layer comprises a first concentration of the paper fragments of 30-70%, a second concentration of the polypropylene fragments of 5-30%, and a third concentration of the thermoplastic bonding resin of 10-40%.