Display device for vehicle and automobile including the same
The present disclosure relates to a display device. The display device may be used for a vehicle and may include a display panel, a window, and a first light control layer. The display panel includes pixels arranged along a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction. The window is disposed on the display panel. The first light control layer is disposed between the display panel and the window and including first photochromic lines. The first photochromic lines extend in the first direction and are arranged along the second direction and include a photochromic material.
1. A display device, comprising:
a display panel including pixels arranged along a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction;
a window disposed on the display panel;
a first light control layer disposed between the display panel and the window and including first photochromic lines; and
a first light source disposed at a same vertical level and on a side of the first light control layer and providing an ultraviolet light to the first photochromic lines,
wherein the first photochromic lines extend in the first direction, are arranged along and separated from each other in the second direction, and include a photochromic material,
wherein the first light control layer includes a transparent base with a plurality of grooves that extend from a top surface of the first light control layer to a level above a bottom surface of the transparent base, wherein each of the first photochromic lines is disposed within a corresponding groove of the plurality of grooves, respectively.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first photochromic lines are transparent when not receiving an ultraviolet light, and
wherein the first photochromic lines are opaque when receiving the ultraviolet light.
3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the photochromic material includes at least one of triarylmethanes, stilbenes, azastilbenes, nitrones, fulgides, spiropyrans, naphthopyrans, spiro-oxazines, and quinones.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the first photochromic lines has a solid line shape.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first light control layer further includes second photochromic lines, wherein the second photochromic lines extend in the second direction, cross the first photochromic lines, and include the photochromic material, and
wherein the first light source is disposed on a first side of the first light control layer in the first direction.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first photochromic lines and the second photochromic lines are transparent when not receiving an ultraviolet light, and
wherein the first photochromic lines and the second photochromic lines are opaque when receiving the ultraviolet light.
7. The display device of claim 5 , wherein each of the first photochromic lines and the second photochromic lines has a solid line shape.
8. The display device of claim 5 , further comprising:
a second light source disposed at a same vertical level and on a second side of the first light control layer in the second direction and providing an ultraviolet light to the second photochromic lines.
9. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second light control layer disposed between the display panel and the first light control layer or between the first light control layer and the window, and including second photochromic lines, the second photochromic lines crossing the first photochromic lines and including the photochromic material.
10. The display device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a second light source disposed at a same vertical level and on a side of the second light control layer and providing an ultraviolet light to the second photochromic lines.
11. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first light shield layer disposed on the window or between the first light control layer and the window, and blocking an ultraviolet light.
12. The display device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a second light shield layer disposed between the display panel and the first light control layer or under the display panel, and blocking an ultraviolet light.
13. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the pixels includes an organic light-emitting diode.
14. A display device comprising:
a display panel including pixels arranged along a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction;
a window disposed on the display panel; and
a first light control layer disposed between the display panel and the window and including first photochromic lines, wherein the first photochromic lines extend in the first direction, are arranged along the second direction, and include a photochromic material,
wherein each of the first photochromic lines has a dashed line shape.
15. An automobile, comprising:
a car body defining an internal space; and
a display device provided in the internal space,
wherein the display device includes:
a display panel including pixels arranged along a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction;
a window disposed on the display panel;
a light control layer disposed between the display panel and the window and including photochromic lines; and
a first light source disposed at a same vertical level and on a side of the first light control layer and providing an ultraviolet light to the first photochromic lines,
wherein the photochromic lines extend in the first direction, are arranged along and separated from each other in the second direction, and include a photochromic material,
wherein the light control layer includes a transparent base with a plurality of grooves that extend from a top surface of the first light control layer to a level above a bottom surface of the transparent base, wherein each of the photochromic lines is disposed within a corresponding groove of the plurality of grooves, respectively.
16. The automobile of claim 15 , further comprising a dashboard in the internal space,
wherein the display device is disposed on the dashboard.
17. The automobile of claim 15 , further comprising a head-up display in the internal space,
wherein the display device is included in the head-up display.
18. The automobile of claim 15 , further comprising a passenger seat in the internal space,
wherein the display device is disposed in front of the passenger seat.
19. The automobile of claim 15 , wherein the photochromic lines are transparent when not receiving an ultraviolet light, and
wherein the photochromic lines are opaque when receiving the ultraviolet light.