Apparatus of plural charged-particle beams
A secondary projection imaging system in a multi-beam apparatus is proposed, which makes the secondary electron detection with high collection efficiency and low cross-talk. The system employs one zoom lens, one projection lens and one anti-scanning deflection unit. The zoom lens and the projection lens respectively perform the zoom function and the anti-rotating function to remain the total imaging magnification and the total image rotation with respect to the landing energies and/or the currents of the plural primary beamlets. The anti-scanning deflection unit performs the anti-scanning function to eliminate the dynamic image displacement due to the deflection scanning of the plural primary beamlets.
1. A multi-beam imaging system comprising:
a magnetic lens configured to adjust rotation of a plurality of secondary beams of charged particles of the multi-beam imaging system to enable detection of the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles by a corresponding plurality of detection elements,
wherein the magnetic lens is configured to generate a second rotation that reduces a first rotation generated by another component of the multi-beam imaging system.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the other component includes an objective lens configured to focus a plurality of charged particle beamlets onto a sample surface.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the magnetic lens is configured to minimize rotation variation of the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles when observing a sample in different conditions.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the magnetic lens is configured to adjust rotation based on a focusing power of the objective lens.
5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the other component includes a beam separator configured to separate the plurality of charged particle beamlets from the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the other component includes a beam separator configured to separate a plurality of charged particle beamlets directed onto a sample surface from the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a secondary projection imaging system configured to focus the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles onto the plurality of detection elements, wherein the magnetic lens is included in the secondary projection imaging system.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-beam imaging system includes a multi-beam scanning electron microscope (SEM).
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic lens is included in a field lens.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the field lens includes a plurality of lenses.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the field lens is arranged at a transfer plane of another component of a secondary projection imaging system configured to focus the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles onto the plurality of detection elements.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic lens includes a plurality of lenses.
13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a zoom lens and a projection lens configured to focus the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles that are emanated from a sample surface to the plurality of detection elements of a detection device respectively,
wherein the zoom lens, the magnetic lens, and the projection lens are configured to keep a corresponding relationship of the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles and the plurality of detection elements respectively.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein
the corresponding relationship includes imaging each probe spot on the sample surface onto one detection element among the plurality of detection elements, and
the zoom lens, the magnetic lens, and the projection lens are configured to ensure the corresponding relationship.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the zoom lens and the projection lens are configured to eliminate imaging magnification variation caused by adjusting a focusing power of an objective lens that is configured to focus a plurality of charged particle beamlets onto the sample surface, and the magnetic lens is configured to eliminate rotation variation of the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles when observing the sample in different conditions.
16. The system of claim 13 , wherein
the zoom lens and the projection lens are configured to set an imaging magnification from the sample surface to a detection plane at the detection device, and
the zoom lens and the projection lens are configured to adjust the imaging magnification based on a focusing power of an objective lens.
17. The system of claim 13 , further comprising:
a beam separator configured to separate the plurality of charged particle beamlets from the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles, wherein
the beam separator is configured to switch between a secondary charged particle mode and a backscattered charged particle mode, and
the zoom lens, the magnetic lens, and the projection lens are configured to keep the corresponding relationship based on which of the secondary charged particle mode and the backscattered charged particle mode the beam separator is operating in.
18. The system of claim 13 , wherein the magnetic lens is included in the zoom lens or the projection lens.
19. A multi-beam imaging system comprising:
a magnetic lens configured to adjust rotation of a plurality of secondary beams of charged particles of the multi-beam imaging system to enable detection of the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles by a corresponding plurality of detection elements,
wherein the other component includes a beam separator configured to separate a plurality of charged particle beamlets directed onto a sample surface from the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles.
20. A multi-beam imaging system comprising:
a magnetic lens configured to adjust rotation of a plurality of secondary beams of charged particles of the multi-beam imaging system to enable detection of the plurality of secondary beams of charged particles by a corresponding plurality of detection elements,
wherein the magnetic lens is included in a field lens.