Method of monomerisation of recombinant antibody molecules
The present invention provides method of increasing the percentage of monomer in a composition of recombinantly expressed antibody molecules characterised in that the antibody molecule comprises at least one Fv with specificity for an antigen of interest comprising one VH and one VL wherein said VH and VL are connected directly or indirectly via one or more linkers and are stabilised by a disulfide bond therebetween, said method comprises: a) a conversion step of treating the composition with a denaturant selected from urea and/or Guanidine hydrochloride; b) wherein step a) is performed in the presence of a reducing agent or after treatment with a reducing agent.
1. A method of increasing the percentage of monomer in a composition of recombinantly expressed antibody molecules characterised in that the antibody molecule comprises at least one Fv comprising one VH and one VL and having specificity for an antigen of interest wherein said VH and VL are connected directly via one or more linkers and are stabilised by a disulfide bond therebetween and comprises a dsscFv, Fab-2xdsscFv, Fab-dsscFv-dsFv, Fab-dsscFv-sdAb, Fab-dsscFv-scFv or Fab-dsscFv, said method comprises:
a) a conversion step of treating the composition of recombinantly expressed antibody molecules with a denaturant selected from urea at a concentration of 1 to 5 molar and/or guanidine hydrochloride at a concentration of 1 to 2 molar;
b) wherein step a) is performed in the presence of a reducing agent or after treatment with a reducing agent, the reducing agent having a concentration of 10 to 150 millimolar.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of: glutathione (GSH), ethylsulfite, 2-mercaptoethanol (BME), 2-mercaptoethylamine (BMEA), cysteine-HCl and dithiothreitol (DTT).
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the reducing agent is selected from 2-mercaptoethanol (BME) and 2-mercaptoethylamine (BMEA).
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the 2-mercaptoethylamine is 95 to 135 millimolar.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the denaturant is urea and is at a concentration of 1 to 5 molar.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the denaturant is Guanidine hydrochloride and is at a concentration of 1 to 2 molar.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step a) is carried out for a period of 2 to 70 hours.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is performed at room temperature.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody is at a concentration in the range 0.5 g/L to 5 g/L.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the conversion step is performed in the presence of concomitant stirring.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the stirring rate is between 100 and 1200 rpm.
12. The method according to claim 1 , comprising a further step of downstream purification.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein downstream processing comprises chromatography.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the denaturant is urea and is at a concentration of 3 to 5 molar; or a concentration of 4.5 to 4.9 molar.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the denaturant is urea and is at a concentration of 4.5 to 4.9 molar.