Silicone compositions and methods related thereto
A composition is described herein that includes a polysiloxane, a silicon based crosslinker, a reinforcement filler, a vulcanization catalyst, and a repair-enabling filler. Methods of using such a composition are also described.
1. A composition comprising:
a) 100 parts by weight of a polysiloxane;
b) from 2 to 40 parts by weight of a silicon based crosslinker;
c) from 5 to 26 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler;
d) from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a vulcanization catalyst;
e) from 60 to 130 parts by weight of a repair-enabling filler, wherein the repair-enabling filler comprises particles having an average particle size from about 100 nm to 250 μm; and
f) a solvent,
wherein the repair-enabling filler is present from about 60 to about 130 parts by weight with respect to the polysiloxane, such that a cured coating from the composition maintains flexibility to the extent that it is able to elongate a minimum of 40% without being permanently damaged,
wherein the cured coating from the composition having the flexibility to the extent that it is able to elongate a minimum of 40% without being permanently damaged is sandable as determined following the procedure in ASTM D-3322 section 6.17.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane is a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having a viscosity from 1000 to 250,000 cP at 25° C. and having one or more different organic radicals selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, phenyl, and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicon based crosslinker is an alkoxysilicon compound.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicon based crosslinker is an acetoxysilicon compound.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicon based crosslinker is a ketoximosilicon compound.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane is a fluorosilicone.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane is a phenylsilicone.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane is a methylsilicone.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the vulcanization catalyst is a metal salt of carboxylic acids.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the repair-enabling filler comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of quartz, titania, and fused silica, or a combination thereof.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the repair-enabling filler is homogenously dispersed in the composition.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a colorant, an electrically conductive material, a thermally conductive material, an UV absorber, an adhesion promoter, or a matting agent, or a combination thereof.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a film having a thickness from about 5 μm to about 1300 μm.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein:
a) the polysiloxane is a linear polysiloxane with 100 mol % of the backbone consisting of trifluoropropylmethylsiloxy units;
b) the silicon based crosslinker is a mixture of ethyltriacetoxysilane and methyltriacetoxysilane;
c) the reinforcing filler is fumed silica;
d) the vulcanization catalyst is dibutyltin diacetate; and
e) the repair-enabling filler is crushed quartz.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein:
a) the polysiloxane is a linear polysiloxane with the back bone consisting of a mixture dimethylsiloxy and diphenylsiloxy;
b) the silicon based crosslinker is methyltris(methylethylketoximo) silane;
c) the reinforcing filler is fumed silica;
d) the vulcanization catalyst is dibutyltin diacetate; and
e) the repair-enabling filler is crushed quartz.
16. A method comprising the steps of:
a) removing a portion of an area of a cured coating that is present on a substrate, thereby exposing a portion of an area of the substrate that corresponds to the area of the removed portion of the cured coating, which exposed portion of the substrate borders cured coating that was not removed;
b) smoothing the cured coating that borders the exposed area of the substrate;
c) applying the composition of claim 1 to the exposed area of the substrate;
d) curing the applied composition from step c); and
e) removing any excess of the cured applied composition, thereby repairing the cured coating on the substrate.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein removing the portion of the area of the cured coating removes a defect in the cured coating.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the defect comprises a delamination, a tear, a scuff, a void in the cured coating, bubbling, or a score in the cured coating.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the cured coating has a thickness from about 5 μm to about 1300 μm.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein removing the portion of the area of the cured coating and smoothing the cured coating that borders the exposed area of the substrate comprises sanding.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of a metal substrate, a plastic substrate, and a silicone substrate, or a combination thereof.