Low blue light backlight module
A low blue light backlight module configured to emit a white light is provided. The low blue light backlight module includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a third light-emitting element and a fourth light-emitting element. The first light-emitting element is configured to emit a first light having a peak emission wavelength of about 610-660 nm. The second light-emitting element is configured to emit a second light having a peak emission wavelength of about 520-550 nm. The third light-emitting element is configured to emit a third light having a peak emission wavelength of about 480-580 nm. The fourth light-emitting element is configured to emit a fourth light having a peak emission wavelength of about 445-470 nm. The white light has an emission spectrum, and an area ratio of the spectrum under wavelength of 415-455 nm to the spectrum under wavelength of 400-500 nm is below 50%.
1. A low blue light backlight module configured to emit a white light, comprising:
a first light-emitting element configured to emit a first light having a peak emission wavelength of about 610-660 nm;
a second light-emitting element configured to emit a second light having a peak emission wavelength of about 520-550 nm;
a third light-emitting element configured to emit a third light having a peak emission wavelength of about 480-580 nm; and
a fourth light-emitting element configured to emit a fourth light having a peak emission wavelength of about 445-470 nm, wherein the white light has an emission spectrum, and an area ratio of the emission spectrum under wavelength of 415-455 nm to the emission spectrum under wavelength of 400-500 nm is below 50%.
2. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the first light-emitting element comprises a first light-emitting unit and a first wavelength conversion unit.
3. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the first light-emitting element comprises a red LED chip.
4. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the second light-emitting element comprises a second light-emitting unit and a second wavelength conversion unit.
5. The low blue light backlight module of claim 4 , wherein the second light-emitting unit comprises a wavelength conversion material having a peak emission wavelength of 510-530 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of about 60-100 nm.
6. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the second light-emitting element comprises a green LED chip.
7. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the third light-emitting element comprises a third light-emitting unit and a third wavelength conversion unit.
8. The low blue light backlight module of claim 7 , wherein the third wavelength conversion unit comprises a wavelength conversion material having a peak emission wavelength of 520-540 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of less than 50 nm.
9. The low blue light backlight module of claim 8 , wherein the wavelength conversion material comprises green quantum dots.
10. The low blue light backlight module of claim 7 , wherein the third wavelength conversion unit comprises a wavelength conversion material having a general formula (1) and satisfying a condition (2):
the general formula (1) is M m A a C c E e :ES x RE y , M is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ca, Sr and Ba, wherein 2≤m≤3; A is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Mg, Mn, Zn and Cd, wherein 0.01≤a≤1; C is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Si, Ge, Ti and Hf, wherein 1≤c≤9; E is at least one element selected from a group consisting of O, S and Se, wherein 5≤e≤7; ES is at least one element selected from a group consisting of divalent Eu, Sm and Yb, wherein 0≤x≤3; and RE is at least one element selected from a group consisting of trivalent Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm, wherein 0≤y≤3; and
the condition (2) is m+x+y=3.
11. The low blue light backlight module of claim 10 , wherein the third wavelength conversion unit further complying with a condition (3), wherein the condition (3) is that the third light has a maximum intensity, a difference between a maximum wavelength λ 1 max and a minimum wavelength λ 1 min of the third light is a′ when an intensity of the third light is 50% of the maximum intensity, and another difference between a maximum wavelength λ 2 max and a minimum wavelength λ 2 min of the third light is b′ when an intensity of the third light is 10% of the maximum intensity, wherein 2.5a′≤b′≤7a′.
12. The low blue light backlight module of claim 11 , wherein 30 nm≤a′≤50 nm.
13. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the fourth light-emitting element comprises a blue LED chip.
14. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element and the fourth light-emitting element are arranged in an array or in a row.
15. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , further comprising an encapsulant between the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element and the fourth light-emitting element.
16. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein an area ratio of the emission spectrum under wavelength of 415-455 nm to the emission spectrum under wavelength of 380-780 nm is below 30%.
17. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the white light has an emission spectrum with a color gamut of at least 90% of NTSC RGB color space standard.
18. The low blue light backlight module of claim 1 , further comprising a reflective structure, located between the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element and the fourth light-emitting element.