IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,563,582
Granted Patent B2
US 12,563,582 · App. 17/084,382 · Granted Feb 24, 2026

Techniques for determining beams for full duplex wireless communications

Inventors: Vasanthan Raghavan (West Windsor Township, NJ); Andrzej Partyka (Bedminster, NJ); Junyi Li (Chester, NJ); Kapil Gulati (Belle Mead, NJ); Jung Ho Ryu (Fort Lee, NJ); Tianyang Bai (Somerville, NJ)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W72/542H04B7/0696H04W72/046
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,563,582
App. No.
17/084,382
Granted
Feb 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Aspects described herein relate to determining, by a node, to establish a first connection with a first upstream node for receiving downlink communications, and determining, by the node, to establish a second connection with a second upstream node for transmitting uplink communications or establishing a second connection with the same upstream node based on a second transmit/receive beam pair. The first connection can be established with the first upstream node based on a first transmit/receive beam pair. The second connection can be established with the second upstream node (or the same upstream node) based on a second transmit/receive beam pair and concurrently with the first connection is established with the first upstream node.

Claims (52)

1 . A method of wireless communication, comprising:

determining, by a node, to establish a first connection with a first upstream node for receiving downlink communications for transmitting to a device;

determining, by the node, based on the first upstream node being unable to receive a transmit beam from the node at at least a threshold signal strength, to establish a second connection with a second upstream node for transmitting uplink communications received from the device, wherein the second upstream node is different from the first upstream node;

establishing the first connection with the first upstream node based on a first transmit/receive beam pair; and

establishing the second connection with the second upstream node based on a second transmit/receive beam pair and concurrently with the first connection established with the first upstream node.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining to establish the first connection is based on performing beam training and determining that a first beam from the first upstream node is desirable for downlink communications.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein determining to establish the second connection is based on performing the beam training and determining that a second beam from the second upstream node is desirable for uplink communications.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein determining to establish the first connection or determining to establish the second connection is based on comparing a first signal quality of the first beam to a first threshold or comparing a second signal quality of the second beam to a second threshold.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the first signal quality and the second signal quality correspond to at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR).

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing beam training and sending one or more beam reports to a centralized entity indicating signal measurements of multiple beams.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein determining to establish the first connection and determining to establish the second connection are based on an indication of the first transmit/receive beam pair or the second transmit/receive beam pair received from the centralized entity based on the one or more beam reports.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the node, the first upstream node, or the second upstream node include at least one of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a user equipment (UE), a customer premises equipment (CPE), an access point, a relay node, or a repeater.

9 . A method of wireless communication, comprising:

determining, by a first node and based on a first transmit/receive beam pair, to establish a first connection with an upstream node for receiving downlink communications for transmitting to a device;

determining, by the first node and based on the first node being unable to receive a transmit beam from the upstream node at at least a threshold signal strength when using the first transmit/receive beam pair, to establish, using the second transmit/receive beam pair different from the first transmit/receive beam pair, a second connection with the upstream node for transmitting uplink communications received from the device;

establishing the first connection with the upstream node based on the first transmit/receive beam pair; and

establishing the second connection with the upstream node based on the second transmit/receive beam pair concurrently with the first connection established with the upstream node.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein determining to establish the first connection is based on performing beam training and determining that a first beam from the upstream node is desirable for downlink communications and determining that a second beam from the upstream node is desirable for uplink communications.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein determining to establish the first connection or determining to establish the second connection is based on comparing a first signal quality of the first beam to a first threshold or comparing a second signal quality of the second beam to a second threshold.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the first signal quality and the second signal quality correspond to at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR).

13 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising performing beam training and sending one or more beam reports to a centralized entity indicating signal measurements of multiple beams.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein determining to establish the first connection and determining to establish the second connection are based on an indication of the first transmit/receive beam pair or the second transmit/receive beam pair received from the centralized entity based on the one or more beam reports.

15 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the first node or the upstream node include at least one of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a user equipment (UE), a customer premises equipment (CPE), an access point, a relay node, or a repeater.

16 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory configured to store instructions; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

determine to establish a first connection with a first upstream node for receiving downlink communications for transmitting to a device;

determine, based on the first upstream node being unable to receive a transmit beam from the apparatus at at least a threshold signal strength, to establish a second connection with a second upstream node for transmitting uplink communications received from the device, wherein the second upstream node is different from the first upstream node;

establish the first connection with the first upstream node based on a first transmit/receive beam pair; and

establish the second connection with the second upstream node based on a second transmit/receive beam pair and concurrently with the first connection established with the first upstream node.

17 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine to establish the first connection based on performing beam training and determining that a first beam from the first upstream node is desirable for downlink communications.

18 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine to establish the second connection based on performing the beam training and determining that a second beam from the second upstream node is desirable for uplink communications.

19 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine to establish the first connection or determine to establish the second connection based on comparing a first signal quality of the first beam to a first threshold or comparing a second signal quality of the second beam to a second threshold.

20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the first signal quality and the second signal quality correspond to at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR).

21 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to perform beam training and send one or more beam reports to a centralized entity indicating signal measurements of multiple beams.

22 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine to establish the first connection and determine to establish the second connection based on an indication of the first transmit/receive beam pair or the second transmit/receive beam pair received from the centralized entity based on the one or more beam reports.

23 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the apparatus, the first upstream node, or the second upstream node include at least one of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a user equipment (UE), a customer premises equipment (CPE), an access point, a relay node, or a repeater.

24 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory configured to store instructions; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

determine to establish, based on a first transmit/receive beam pair, a first connection with an upstream node for receiving downlink communications for transmitting to a device;

determine to establish, based on the first node being unable to receive a transmit beam from the upstream node at at least a threshold signal strength when using the first transmit/receive beam pair, to establish, using the second transmit/receive beam pair different from the first transmit/receive beam pair, a second connection with the upstream node for transmitting uplink communications received from the device;

establish the first connection with the upstream node based on the first transmit/receive beam pair; and

establish the second connection with the upstream node based on the second transmit/receive beam pair concurrently with the first connection established with the upstream node.

25 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine to establish the first connection based on performing beam training and determining that a first beam from the upstream node is desirable for downlink communications and determining that a second beam from the upstream node is desirable for uplink communications.

26 . The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine to establish the first connection or determine to establish the second connection based on comparing a first signal quality of the first beam to a first threshold or comparing a second signal quality of the second beam to a second threshold.

27 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the first signal quality and the second signal quality correspond to at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR).

28 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to perform beam training and sending one or more beam reports to a centralized entity indicating signal measurements of multiple beams.

29 . The apparatus of claim 28 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine to establish the first connection and determine to establish the second connection based on an indication of the first transmit/receive beam pair or the second transmit/receive beam pair received from the centralized entity based on the one or more beam reports.

30 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the apparatus or the upstream node include at least one of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a user equipment (UE), a customer premises equipment (CPE), an access point, a relay node, or a repeater.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 25, 2021
From: RAGHAVAN, VASANTHAN; PARTYKA, ANDRZEJ; LI, JUNYI; GULATI, KAPIL; RYU, JUNG HO; BAI, TIANYANG
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 056342/0084 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62933157 · Nov 8, 2019
Related Publication 20210144725A1 · May 13, 2021
References Cited (14)
US 10547435B2 · Hsu · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10574304B2 · Koskela · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10841871B2 · You · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 11206115B2 · Qi · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11496190B2 · Gan · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20160337916A1 · Deenoo · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20180083679A1 · Lim · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180205533A1 · Lee · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20190059099A1 · Davydov et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190140811A1 · Abedini · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20210160861A1 · You · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20220132499A1 · Novlan · 2022 [cited by examiner]
WO WO2019208994A1 · 2019 [cited by examiner]
International Search Report and Written Opinion—PCT/US2020/058262—ISA/EPO—Apr. 25, 2021. [cited by applicant]