Apparatus and mechanism to improve mobility robustness in wireless network

1. A method comprising:

receiving a conditional handover (HO) command from a source g NB by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, wherein the conditional HO command contains a set of candidate cells, and wherein each candidate cell is a handover target cell when one or more corresponding handover conditions are verified, and wherein the conditional HO command further includes a candidate cell ID for each candidate cell, a new C-RNTI, one or more security algorithm identifiers for corresponding selected security algorithms for each candidate cell, a set of dedicated random access channel (RACH) resources, an association between RACH resources and synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), an association between RACH resources and UE-specification channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) configurations, common RACH resources, and candidate cell system information blocks (SIBs);

detecting one or more handover conditions for candidate cells contained in the conditional HO command identified by corresponding candidate cell ID in the conditional HO command, wherein each candidate cell is configured with one or more corresponding handover conditions; and

performing a random access towards a target cell using corresponding dedicated RACH resources and SSB for the target cell in the conditional HO command based on corresponding RACH information, and SIB information, and applying corresponding security algorithms for the target cell in the conditional HO command.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conditional HO command is carried by a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein upon receiving a RRC reconfiguration message, the UE performs a conditional HO in response to a conditional HO command in the RRC reconfiguration message, the UE performs a normal HO in response to a normal HO command in the RRC reconfiguration message, and the UE performs a reconfiguration in response to a regular RRC reconfiguration message.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conditional HO command further configures a validity timer that controls a validity of the one or more handover conditions for each corresponding candidate cell.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the validity timer is started upon receiving the conditional HO command, the validity timer is stopped upon detecting at least one events comprising a handover condition is met and a normal handover command is received, and the conditional HO command is set to be invalid upon the expiration of the validity timer.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a HO start indication message to the source gNB upon detecting at least one handover condition for a candidate cell is met.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the HO start indication message further includes a cell identifier of the target cell.

8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising receiving a HO start indication response signal from the source gNB.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

applying a security configuration of the target cell; and

transmitting an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target cell.

10. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

a transceiver that transmits and receives radio frequency (RF) signal in a wireless network;

a command receiving circuit that receives a conditional handover (HO) command from a source gNB, wherein the conditional HO command contains a set of candidate cells, and wherein each candidate cell is a handover target cell when one or more corresponding handover conditions are verified, and wherein the conditional HO command further includes a candidate cell ID for each candidate cell, a new C-RNTI, one or more security algorithm identifiers for corresponding selected security algorithms for each candidate cell, a set of dedicated random access channel (RACH) resources, an association between RACH resources and synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), an association between RACH resources and UE-specification channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) configurations, common RACH resources, and candidate cell system information blocks (SIBs);

a detection circuit that detects one or more handover conditions for candidate cells contained in the conditional HO command identified by corresponding candidate cell ID in the conditional HO command, wherein each candidate cell is configured with one or more corresponding handover conditions; and

a HO circuit that performs a random access towards a target cell using corresponding dedicated RACH resources and SSB for the target cell in the conditional HO command based on corresponding RACH information, and SIB information, and applying corresponding security algorithms for the target cell in the conditional HO command.

11. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the conditional HO command further configures a validity timer that controls a validity of the one or more handover conditions for each corresponding candidate cell.

12. The UE of claim 11 , wherein the validity timer is started upon receiving the conditional HO command, the validity timer is stopped upon detecting at least one events comprising a handover condition is met and a normal handover command is received, and the conditional HO command is set to be invalid upon the expiration of the validity timer.