Humanized transgenic animal
Provided are a humanized transgenic non-human animal, especially a rodent, in particular a transgenic mouse containing a human interleukin 17A (IL-17A) gene, a human gene 17RA (IL-17RA) and/or a human TNF-alpha gene, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof.
1. A genetically-modified, non-human animal whose genome comprises a sequence encoding a humanized IL-17RA protein at an endogenous IL-17RA gene locus, wherein the sequence encoding the humanized IL-17RA protein is operably linked to an endogenous IL-17RA regulatory element at an endogenous IL-17RA gene locus, wherein the animal comprises a replacement of a part of exon 2, exons 3-10 and a part of exon 11 of the endogenous IL-17RA gene, with a part of exon 2, exons 3-10 and a part of exon 11 of a human IL-17RA gene, wherein the non-human animal detectably expresses the humanized IL-17RA protein on the surface of spleen cells, and the humanized IL-17RA protein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical SEQ ID NO: 39.
2. The animal of claim 1 , wherein the humanized IL-17RA protein comprises SEQ ID NO: 39.
3. The animal of claim 1 , wherein the genome of the animal further comprises a sequence encoding a human IL-17A protein, wherein the sequence encoding the human IL-17A protein is operably linked to an endogenous 5′UTR at an endogenous IL-17A gene locus.
4. The animal of claim 3 , wherein the human IL-17A protein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 4.
5. The animal of claim 3 , wherein the human IL-17A protein comprises SEQ ID NO: 4.
6. The animal of claim 3 , wherein the animal expresses the human IL-17A protein.
7. The animal of claim 3 , wherein the animal is a rodent.
8. The animal of claim 3 , wherein the animal is a mouse.
9. The animal of claim 3 , whose genome comprises a replacement of a sequence encoding an endogenous IL-17A protein with a sequence encoding the human IL-17A protein.
10. The animal of claim 3 , wherein the animal further comprises a sequence encoding a human TNF-α protein.
11. A method for making a genetically-modified non-human animal, comprising:
(a) replacing in a fertilized egg or an embryonic stem cell, at an endogenous IL-17RA gene locus, a part of exon 2, exons 3-10, and a part of exon 11 of endogenous IL-17RA gene with a part of exon 2, exons 3-10 and a part of exon 11 of a human IL-17RA gene;
(b) transplanting the fertilized egg of step (a) into a female non-human animal or transplanting the embryonic stem cell of step (a) into a blastocyst, which is then transferred into a female non-human animal; and
(c) obtaining a genetically-modified, non-human animal, wherein the non-human animal has genome that comprises a sequence encoding a humanized IL-17RA protein that is operably linked to an endogenous IL-17RA regulatory element at an endogenous IL-17RA gene locus.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the humanized IL-17RA protein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical SEQ ID NO: 39.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the humanized IL-17RA protein comprises SEQ ID NO: 39.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the non-human animal detectably expresses the humanized IL-17RA protein on the surface of spleen cells.