Method and apparatus for manufacturing dry liners for pipe repair
A method of manufacturing a liner for reinforcing a pipe includes providing a continuous first reinforcing fibers extending in a first direction, moving the first reinforcing fibers in a machine direction such that the first direction is parallel to the machine direction, providing sheets of a material having second reinforcing fibers extending in a second direction, placing the sheets onto the moving first reinforcing fibers such that the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and folding the sheets into a closed shape.
1. A system for manufacturing a liner for reinforcing a pipe, the system comprising:
a first supply of continuous first reinforcing material having first reinforcing fibers extending in a first machine direction;
a first conveyor having a first conveyor belt capable of moving the continuous first reinforcing material on the first conveyor in the first machine direction;
a second conveyor system movable relative to the first conveyor, the second conveyor system comprising:
a supply of continuous second reinforcing material having second reinforcing fibers extending in a second machine direction that is perpendicular to the first machine direction;
a second conveyor having a second conveyor belt that is capable of moving the second reinforcing material in the second machine direction; and
a cutter that cuts the continuous second reinforcing material into discrete sheets of second reinforcing material, wherein the second conveyor is operable to place the discrete sheets onto the continuous first reinforcing material on the first conveyor such that the second reinforcing fibers are perpendicular to the first reinforcing fibers; and
a mechanical folder for folding the discrete sheets into a closed shape.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second conveyor system moves in the first machine direction while placing the discrete sheets onto the moving first reinforcing material.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first conveyor moves the first reinforcing material at a first speed in the first machine direction and the second conveyor system moves in the first machine direction at substantially the same speed.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first reinforcing fibers are continuous glass fibers.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second supply of continuous first reinforcing fibers extending in the first machine direction, the second supply of continuous first reinforcing fibers being positioned to place continuous first reinforcing fibers onto the discrete sheets after the discrete sheets are folded into the closed shape.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a supply of a continuous foil positioned to place a foil layer onto the discrete sheets before the discrete sheets are folded into the closed shape.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller that controls the second conveyor system, the controller adapted to modify a length of the discrete sheets based on a diameter of the liner being produced.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second reinforcing fibers are oriented, continuous glass fibers.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second conveyor places the discrete sheets onto the continuous first reinforcing material on the first conveyor such that each discrete sheet partially overlaps with one or more adjacent discrete sheets.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second conveyor is mounted on a movable carrier that is movable parallel to the first machine direction.