Cell architecture with backside power rails

1. A method, comprising:

synthesizing standard cells for a physical design having a power supply net with power supply rails, wherein synthesizing the standard cells refers to a power edge-type aware synthesis; and

employing a place-and-route tool so as to define edge-types for each standard cell of the standard cells in the physical design based on the power supply net and the power supply rails that touch at least one edge of each standard cell of the standard cells.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one edge of each standard cell refers to a cell boundary edge of the standard cell, and wherein the cell boundary edge comprises at least one of an upper edge cell boundary, a lower edge cell boundary that is opposite to the upper edge cell boundary, a right-side edge cell boundary, and a left-side edge cell boundary that is opposite to the right-side edge cell boundary.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the power supply net refers to different power supplies that are selectively coupled to each standard cell via the power supply rails associated with each different power supply of the different power supplies.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing a synthesis tool configured to process information provided in a standard cell library that is related to design constraints.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:

the synthesis tool synthesizes the standard cells having electrically isolated structures that impact area as a constraint, and

the synthesis tool groups the synthesized standard cells together at a global level to achieve an area efficient design for use by the place-and-route tool.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

employing the place-and-route tool so as to position the standard cells having a similar cell boundary edge-type adjacent to each other while maintaining a minimum length rule for isolated power rail segments by grouping cells with the similar cell boundary edge-type to reduce a number of interruptions in the power supply rails and by using special cells in a standard cell library.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the special cells refer to a no-power cell having a first edge-type of the cell boundary edge-types that defines a no-power edge-type, wherein the no-power cell is configured to provide no available power connection to the power supply rails of the power supply net.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the special cells refer to an extend-power cell having a second edge-type of the cell boundary edge-types that defines an extend-power edge-type, wherein the extend-power cell is configured to provide an extended power supply rail that is selectively connectible to a power supply rail of an adjacent standard cell.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the special cells refer to a power-gap cell having a third edge-type of the cell boundary edge-types that defines a power-gap edge-type, wherein the power-gap cell is configured to provide an interrupted power rail with a gapped spatial interval that allows different segments of the interrupted power rail of the power-gap cell to be selectively connected to different power supply nets.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

employing the place-and-route tool so as maintain a gap between the power supply rails of the standard cells when connected to different power supply nets.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the edge-types for each standard cell of the standard cells in the physical design comprise cell boundary edge-types.

12. A method, comprising:

synthesizing standard cells for a physical design having a power supply net with power supply rails;

employing a place-and-route tool so as to define edge-types for each standard cell of the standard cells in the physical design based on the power supply net and the power supply rails that touch at least one edge of each standard cell of the standard cells; and

employing the place-and-route tool so as to position the standard cells having a similar cell boundary edge-type adjacent to each other while maintaining a minimum length rule to isolate power rail segments by grouping cells with the similar cell boundary edge-type to reduce a number of interruptions in the power supply rails and by using special cells in a standard cell library.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the special cells refer to a no-power cell having a first edge-type of the cell boundary edge-types that defines a no-power edge-type, wherein the no-power cell is configured to provide no available power connection to the power supply rails of the power supply net.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the special cells refer to an extend-power cell having a second edge-type of the cell boundary edge-types that defines an extend-power edge-type, wherein the extend-power cell is configured to provide an extended power supply rail that is selectively connectible to a power supply rail of an adjacent standard cell.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the special cells refer to a power-gap cell having a third edge-type of the cell boundary edge-types that defines a power-gap edge-type, wherein the power-gap cell is configured to provide an interrupted power rail with a gapped spatial interval that allows different segments of the interrupted power rail of the power-gap cell to be selectively connected to different power supply nets.

16. A method, comprising:

synthesizing standard cells for a physical design having a power supply net with power supply rails; and

employing a place-and-route tool to position the standard cells having a similar cell boundary edge-type adjacent to each other while maintaining a minimum length rule to isolate power rail segments by grouping cells with the similar cell boundary edge-type by using a no-power cell, an extend-power cell, or a power-gap cell.