IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,919,254
Granted Patent B2
US 11,919,254 · App. 17/096,373 · Granted Mar 5, 2024

Method of manufacturing a composite material

Inventors: Erik John Kiilunen (Hubbell, MI); Kenneth Brian Keranen (Hancock, MI); Matthew Paul Kero (Calumet, MI)
Assignee: Neuvokas Corporation
B29C70/021B29C48/022B29C70/521B29C70/523B29C70/543B29C70/548B29K2105/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,919,254
App. No.
17/096,373
Granted
Mar 5, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of manufacturing a structural member includes preheating a plurality of fibers to a first temperature, moving the preheated fibers along an assembly line, applying a binder having a viscosity lower than 25 centipoise to at least one of the preheated fibers, providing a die shaped to receive the preheated fibers, wherein the die moves together with the preheated fibers along at least a portion of the assembly line, maintaining a temperature of the plurality of fibers at a temperature substantially similar to the first temperature, and compressing the plurality of fibers within the die while maintaining a temperature.

Claims (39)

1. A method of manufacturing a structural member, the method comprising:

applying a binder having a viscosity less than 25 centipoise (cP) at 30° C. to at least one of a plurality of fibers, wherein when the binder is applied, the fibers are spaced apart and extend across a first area;

providing a die having a first portion with a first diameter positioned to receive the fibers and a second portion with a second diameter positioned downstream of the first portion, wherein the first diameter is greater than the second diameter and wherein the die is tapered between the first portion and the second portion;

after applying the binder, guiding the plurality of fibers along the die at a speed of at least 25 feet per minute;

decreasing a distance between the plurality of fibers with the die, wherein after decreasing the distance between the plurality of fibers, the fibers extend across a second area that is smaller than the first area; and

after decreasing the distance, shaping the plurality of fibers with a shaping station,

wherein the binder includes Tricyclopentadiene (TCPD).

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shaping station is a first shaping station, the method further comprising

after shaping the fibers with the first shaping station, shaping the plurality of fibers with a second shaping station, spaced from the first shaping station; and

after shaping the plurality of fibers with the second shaping station, shaping the plurality of fibers with a third shaping station, spaced from the first and second shaping stations.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising

preheating the plurality of fibers to a first temperature;

moving the preheated fibers along an assembly line;

after decreasing, maintaining the temperature of the plurality of fibers at a temperature substantially similar to the first temperature;

maintaining the temperature while shaping the plurality of fibers with the shaping station.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the die includes a porous material to thereby permit air to escape through the die, and wherein one component of the binder has a viscosity less than 10 centipoise (cP) at 30° C.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving the plurality of fibers out of the shaping station; and

curing the plurality of fibers after moving the plurality of fibers out of the shaping station.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying the binder to the die prior to decreasing the distance between the plurality of fibers with the die.

7. A method of manufacturing a structural member, the method comprising:

moving the fibers along an assembly line at a speed of at least 25 feet per minute;

applying a binder to at least one of the fibers, wherein one component of the binder has a viscosity less than 10 centipoise (cP) at 30° C., wherein the binder includes Tricyclopentadiene (TCPD), and wherein when the binder is applied, the fibers are spaced apart and extend across a first area;

after applying the binder, guiding the fibers along a die;

decreasing a distance between the plurality of fibers with the die, wherein after decreasing the distance between the plurality of fibers, the fibers extend across a second area that is smaller than the first area; and

shaping the plurality of fibers with a shaping station.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the die includes a porous material to thereby permit air to escape through the die.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising applying the binder to the fibers prior to decreasing the distance between the plurality of fibers with the die.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein applying the binder includes spraying the binder on the at least one of the plurality of fibers.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein applying the binder includes extruding the binder from a pressurized chamber and dragging the at least one fiber through the extruded binder.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein applying the binder includes spraying the binder on the at least one of the plurality of fibers, and extruding the binder from a pressurized chamber and dragging the at least one fiber through the extruded binder.

13. A method of manufacturing a continuous structural member, the method comprising:

moving the fibers along an assembly line at a speed of at least 25 feet per minute;

applying a binder to at least one of the fibers, the binder including at least one short chain length monomer having a viscosity less than 10 centipoise (cP) at 30° C., wherein the at least one short chain length monomer includes Tricyclopentadiene (TCPD);

providing a die shaped to receive the fibers, wherein the die moves together with the fibers along at least a portion of the assembly line; and

compressing the plurality of fibers within the die.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising applying the binder to the fibers prior to decreasing the distance between the plurality of fibers with the die.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein applying the binder includes spraying the binder on the at least one of the plurality of fibers, and/or extruding the binder from a pressurized chamber and dragging the at least one fiber through the extruded binder.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein applying the binder includes extruding the binder from a pressurized chamber and dragging the at least one fiber through the extruded binder.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the die includes a porous material to thereby permit air to escape through the die.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 18, 2021
From: KIILUNEN, ERIK JOHN; KERANEN, KENNETH BRIAN; KERO, MATTHEW PAUL
To: NEUVOKAS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055313/0590 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62934158 · Nov 12, 2019
Related Publication 20210138740A1 · May 13, 2021