On-board synchronization device and smart machine

1. An on-board synchronization device, comprising a first circuit and at least one second circuit, wherein

the first circuit is configured to receive an initial signal containing Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), generate a first signal containing the UTC, and output the first signal to at least one on-board device, such that the at least one on-board device synchronizes its built-in clock with the UTC based on the first signal, and

the second circuit is configured to receive a Pulse Per Second (PPS) signal, generate a periodic second signal with a same phase as the PPS signal, and output the second signal or the PPS signal to the at least one on-board device, such that the at least one on-board device performs a predetermined action based on the second signal or the PPS signal,

wherein the second circuit comprises a second signal generating and processing module, and a pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module,

wherein the second signal generating and processing module is configured to generate a second signal based on the PPS signal, generate a signal source switching control signal, and output the second signal and the signal source switching control signal to the pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module, and

wherein the pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module is configured to output the PPS signal or the second signal in accordance with the signal source switching control signal.

2. The on-board synchronization device of claim 1 , wherein the first circuit comprises: a time signal input terminal, a first signal generating module, and a plurality of first signal output terminals, wherein

the time signal input terminal is configured to receive the initial signal containing the UTC and output it to the first signal generating module,

the first signal generating module is configured to generate the first signal based on the initial signal containing the UTC, and output it to each of the plurality of first signal output terminals, and

each of the plurality of first signal output terminals is connected to one or more on-board devices and is configured to output the first signal to the connected one or more on-board devices.

3. The on-board synchronization device of claim 1 , wherein the second circuit further comprises: a pulse signal input terminal, a pulse signal one-to-two splitter module, a pulse signal one-to-multiple splitter module, and a plurality of second signal output terminals, wherein

the pulse signal input terminal is configured to receive the PPS signal and output the PPS signal to the pulse signal one-to-two splitter module,

the pulse signal one-to-two splitter module is configured to output the PPS signal to the second signal generating and processing module and the pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module, respectively,

the pulse signal one-to-multiple splitter module is configured to receive the PPS signal or the second signal from the pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module and output the PPS signal or the second signal to each of the plurality of second signal output terminals, and

each of the plurality of second signal output terminals is connected to one or more on-board devices and is configured to output the PPS signal or the second signal to the connected one or more on-board devices.

4. The on-board synchronization device of claim 3 , wherein the second circuit further comprises a display device, and

the second signal generating and processing module is further configured to generate a type indication signal and output it to the display device, and

the display device is configured to displaying based on the type indication signal to indicate whether the second signal or the PPS signal is outputted to the on-board device.

5. The on-board synchronization device of claim 3 , wherein the second signal generating and processing module is further configured to generate a status indication signal and output it to a display device, wherein

the display device is configured to display based on the status indication signal to indicate an operation status of the on-board synchronization device.

6. The on-board synchronization device of claim 3 , wherein the second signal generating and processing module is a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device or a single-chip microcomputer.

7. The on-board synchronization device of claim 1 , wherein the first circuit is configured to receive the initial signal containing the UTC from a satellite positioning device, the second circuit is configured to receive the PPS signal from the satellite positioning device, and the satellite positioning device and the on-board device are located on a same smart machine.

8. The on-board synchronization device of claim 2 , wherein the first circuit is configured to receive the initial signal containing the UTC from a satellite positioning device, the second circuit is configured to receive the PPS signal from the satellite positioning device, and the satellite positioning device and the on-board device are located on a same smart machine.

9. The on-board synchronization device of claim 3 , wherein the first circuit is configured to receive the initial signal containing the UTC from a satellite positioning device, the second circuit is configured to receive the PPS signal from the satellite positioning device, and the satellite positioning device and the on-board device are located on a same smart machine.

10. The on-board synchronization device of claim 4 , wherein the first circuit is configured to receive the initial signal containing the UTC from a satellite positioning device, the second circuit is configured to receive the PPS signal from the satellite positioning device, and the satellite positioning device and the on-board device are located on a same smart machine.

11. The on-board synchronization device of claim 5 , wherein the first circuit is configured to receive the initial signal containing the UTC from a satellite positioning device, the second circuit is configured to receive the PPS signal from the satellite positioning device, and the satellite positioning device and the on-board device are located on a same smart machine.

12. The on-board synchronization device of claim 1 , wherein the on-board device comprises one or more of:

a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, an ultrasonic radar, a laser rangefinder, a Time-of-Flight (TOF) camera, a binocular stereo vision camera, a structured light based depth camera, an infrared camera, an industrial controller, a server, or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).

13. A smart machine, comprising:

at least one on-board device;

a satellite positioning device; and

an on-board synchronization device, comprising a first circuit and at least one second circuit, wherein

the first circuit is configured to receive an initial signal containing Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), generate a first signal containing the UTC, and output the first signal to at least one on-board device, such that the at least one on-board device synchronizes its built-in clock with the UTC based on the first signal, and

the second circuit is configured to receive a Pulse Per Second (PPS) signal, generate a periodic second signal with a same phase as the PPS signal, and output the second signal or the PPS signal to the at least one on-board device, such that the at least one on-board device performs a predetermined action based on the second signal or the PPS signal,

wherein the second circuit comprises a second signal generating and processing module, and a pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module,

wherein the second signal generating and processing module is configured to generate a second signal based on the PPS signal, generate a signal source switching control signal, and output the second signal and the signal source switching control signal to the pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module, and

wherein the pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module is configured to output the PPS signal or the second signal in accordance with the signal source switching control signal.

14. The smart machine of claim 13 , wherein the first circuit comprises: a time signal input terminal, a first signal generating module, and a plurality of first signal output terminals, wherein

the time signal input terminal is configured to receive the initial signal containing the UTC and output it to the first signal generating module,

the first signal generating module is configured to generate the first signal based on the initial signal containing the UTC, and output it to each of the plurality of first signal output terminals, and

each of the plurality of first signal output terminals is connected to one or more on-board devices and is configured to output the first signal to the connected one or more on-board devices.

15. The smart machine of claim 13 , wherein the second circuit further comprises: a pulse signal input terminal, a pulse signal one-to-two splitter module, a pulse signal one-to-multiple splitter module, and a plurality of second signal output terminals, wherein

the pulse signal input terminal is configured to receive the PPS signal and output the PPS signal to the pulse signal one-to-two splitter module,

the pulse signal one-to-two splitter module is configured to output the PPS signal to the second signal generating and processing module and the pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module, respectively,

the pulse signal one-to-multiple splitter module is configured to receive the PPS signal or the second signal from the pulse signal one-out-of-two selection module and output the PPS signal or the second signal to each of the plurality of second signal output terminals, and

each of the plurality of second signal output terminals is connected to one or more on-board devices and is configured to output the PPS signal or the second signal to the connected one or more on-board devices.

16. The smart machine of claim 15 , wherein the second circuit further comprises a display device, and

the second signal generating and processing module is further configured to generate a type indication signal and output it to the display device, and

the display device is configured to displaying based on the type indication signal to indicate whether the second signal or the PPS signal is outputted to the on-board device.

17. The smart machine of claim 15 , wherein the second signal generating and processing module is further configured to generate a status indication signal and output it to a display device, wherein

the display device is configured to display based on the status indication signal to indicate an operation status of the on-board synchronization device.

18. The smart machine of claim 15 , wherein the second signal generating and processing module is a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device or a single-chip microcomputer.

19. The smart machine of claim 13 , wherein the first circuit is configured to receive the initial signal containing the UTC from a satellite positioning device, the second circuit is configured to receive the PPS signal from the satellite positioning device, and the satellite positioning device and the on-board device are located on a same smart machine.

20. The smart machine of claim 13 , wherein the on-board device comprises one or more of:

a laser radar, a millimeter wave radar, an ultrasonic radar, a laser rangefinder, a Time-of-Flight (TOF) camera, a binocular stereo vision camera, a structured light based depth camera, an infrared camera, an industrial controller, a server, or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).