Fluorescent conjugated polymers containing semi-ladder units for light-emitting field-effect transistors
Materials are provided for use as active emissive layers in organic electronic devices such as light-emitting filed effect transistors. Light-emitting transistors (LET) are an alternative to light-emitting diodes and have several important benefits, however, materials developed specifically for LET are quite scarce. Herein a new family of materials is disclosed that has been developed specifically for LET.
1. A semi-ladder, luminescent polymer comprising:
a foldamer structure;
an electron-accepting organic chromophore selected from the group consisting of thieno [2′,3′:5,6] pyrido [3,4-g] thieno [3,2-c]- isoquinoline-5,11(4H,10H)-dione (TPTI), 5,11-bis(2-butyloctyl)-dihydrothieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrido[2,3-g]thieno[3,2-c] quinoline-4,10-dione (TPTQ), and furo[3,2-c]furo[2′,3′:4,5]pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline-4,10-dione (TPTQF); and
an electron-donating co-monomer.
2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the chromophore is TPTI and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is a cross-conjugated polymer (TPTI-C).
3. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the chromophore is TPTI and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that polymer is a fully-conjugated polymer (TPTI-CC).
4. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the chromophore is TPTI and wherein the co-monomer is fluorene such that polymer is a fully-conjugated polymer (TPTI-F).
5. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the chromophore is TPTQ and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is a cross-conjugated polymer (TPTQ-C).
6. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the chromophore is TPTQ and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is a fully-conjugated polymer (TPTQ-CC).
7. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the chromophore is TPTQF and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is a cross-conjugated polymer (TPTQF-C).
8. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the chromophore is TPTQF and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is a fully-conjugated polymer (TPTQF-CC).
9. An organic electronic device comprising at least one emissive layer, wherein the at least one emissive layer comprises the semi-ladder, luminescent polymer of claim 1 .
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the device is a light-emitting transistor.
11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the chromophore is TPTI (thieno [2′, 3′: 5,6] pyrido [3,4-g] thieno [3,2-c]- isoquinoline-5,11(4H,10H)-dione) and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is a cross-conjugated polymer TPTI-C.
12. The device of claim 9 , wherein the chromophore is TPTI (thieno [2′, 3′: 5,6] pyrido [3,4-g] thieno [3,2-c]- isoquinoline-5,11(4H,10H)-dione) and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is a fully-conjugated polymer TPTI-CC.
13. The device of claim 9 , wherein the chromophore is TPTI (5,11-bis(2-butyloctyl)-dihydrothieno[2′,3′: 4,5]pyrido[2,3-g]thieno[3,2-c] quinoline-4,10-dione) and wherein the co-monomer is fluorene such that the polymer is a fully-conjugated polymer TPTI-F.
14. The device of claim 9 , wherein the chromophore is TPTQ (5,11-bis(2-butyloctyl)-dihydrothieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrido[2,3-g]thieno[3,2-c] quinoline-4,10-dione) and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is selected from the group consisting of TPTQ-C and TPTQ-CC.
15. The device of claim 9 , wherein the chromophore is TPTQF (furo[3,2-c]furo[2′,3′:4,5]pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline-4,10-dione) and wherein the co-monomer is carbazole such that the polymer is selected from the group consisting of TPTQF-C and TPTQF-CC.
16. A multi-layer organic light-emitting transistor comprising:
at least one dielectric layer;
at least one self-assembled monolayer; and
at least one emissive layer comprising the semi-ladder, luminescent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the electron-donating co-monomer is selected from the group consisting of carbazole and fluorene.
17. The transistor of claim 16 , wherein the at least one dielectric layer is silicon dioxide.
18. The transistor of claim 16 , wherein the at least one self-assembled monolayer is n-octadecyltrichlorosilane.
19. The transistor of claim 16 , further comprising at least one transporting layer.
20. The transistor of claim 16 , further comprising at least one electron injection layer.