Device positioning for multi-SIM user equipment

1. A network element to estimate a position of a user equipment served by a first network and a second network, the network element comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to

determine first position measurement information for the user equipment in the first network,

obtain position assistance data associated with the second network, the position assistance data including at least second position measurement information for the user equipment in the second network,

obtain frequency offset information and time offset information for transmissions in the first network and transmissions in the second network, and

estimate a position of the user equipment based on the first position measurement information, the second position measurement information, the frequency offset information and the time offset information, wherein at least one of

the first position measurement information includes first uplink time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA) information or first uplink round trip time (UL-RTT) information, the first UL-TDOA information including a first observed or measured time of arrival for first UL-TDOA transmissions from the user equipment to at least two base stations in the first network, and the first UL-RTT information including a first transmit time for a first RTT downlink transmission from the first network to the user equipment and a first receive time for first RTT uplink transmission from the user equipment to the first network, or

the second position measurement information includes second uplink time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA) information or second uplink round trip time (UL-RTT) information, the second UL-TDOA information including a second observed or measured time of arrival for second UL-TDOA transmissions from the user equipment to at least two base stations in the second network, and the second UL-RTT information including a second transmit time for a second RTT downlink transmission from the second network to the user equipment and a second receive time for a second RTT uplink transmission from the user equipment to the second network.

2. The network element of claim 1 , wherein the network element is a location management function for the first network.

3. The network element of claim 1 , wherein

the position assistance data includes a location of at least one base station in the second network, and

the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to estimate the position of the user equipment based on the first position measurement information, the second position measurement information, the frequency offset information, the time offset information and the location of at least one base station in the second network.

4. The network element of claim 1 , wherein the first position measurement information and the second position measurement information include uplink time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA) information or uplink round trip time (UL-RTT) information.

5. The network element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to receive a capability and connection report from the user equipment, the capability and connection report including (i) an indication that the user equipment is a multi-Subscriber Identification Module capable user equipment and (ii) a network identifier for the second network.

6. The network element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to obtain the position assistance data from a location management function for the second network.

7. The network element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to send a cross-network positioning request to a location management function for the second network, the cross-network positioning request requesting that the location management function for the second network configure the user equipment to generate the second position measurement information.

8. The network element of claim 7 , wherein the cross-network positioning request includes a time at which to perform a positioning procedure to obtain the second position measurement information.

9. A method for estimating a position of a user equipment served by a first network and a second network, the method comprising:

determining first position measurement information for the user equipment in the first network;

obtaining position assistance data associated with the second network, the position assistance data including at least second position measurement information for the user equipment in the second network;

obtaining frequency offset information and time offset information for transmissions in the first network and transmissions in the second network; and

estimating a position of the user equipment based on the first position measurement information, the second position measurement information, the frequency offset information and the time offset information, wherein at least one of

the first position measurement information includes first uplink time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA) information or first uplink round trip time (UL-RTT) information, the first UL-TDOA information including a first observed or measured time of arrival for first UL-TDOA transmissions from the user equipment to at least two base stations in the first network, and the first UL-RTT information including a first transmit time for a first RTT downlink transmission from the first network to the user equipment and a first receive time for first RTT uplink transmission from the user equipment to the first network, or

the second position measurement information includes second uplink time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA) information or second uplink round trip time (UL-RTT) information, the second UL-TDOA information including a second observed or measured time of arrival for second UL-TDOA transmissions from the user equipment to at least two base stations in the second network, and the second UL-RTT information including a second transmit time for a second RTT downlink transmission from the second network to the user equipment and a second receive time for a second RTT uplink transmission from the user equipment to the second network.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein

the position assistance data includes a location of at least one base station in the second network, and

the estimating estimates the position of the user equipment based on the first position measurement information, the second position measurement information, the frequency offset information, the time offset information and the location of at least one base station in the second network.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first position measurement information and the second position measurement information include uplink time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA) information or uplink round trip time (UL-RTT) information.

12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

receiving a capability and connection report from the user equipment, the capability and connection report including (i) an indication that the user equipment is a multi-Subscriber Identification Module capable user equipment and (ii) a network identifier for the second network.

13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

obtaining the position assistance data from a location management function for the second network.

14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

sending a cross-network positioning request to a location management function for the second network, the cross-network positioning request requesting that the location management function for the second network configure the user equipment to generate the second position measurement information.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the cross-network positioning request includes a time at which to perform a positioning procedure to obtain the second position measurement information.

16. A network element to estimate a position of a user equipment served by a first network and a second network, the network element comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to

generate a first enhanced cell identifier (E-CID) for the user equipment in the first network, the first enhanced cell identifier indicating a position of the user equipment in the first network,

obtain a second enhanced cell identifier for the user equipment in the second network, the second enhanced cell identifier indicating a position of the user equipment in the second network, and

estimate a position of the user equipment based on the first enhanced cell identifier and the second enhanced cell identifier.

17. The network element of claim 16 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to estimate the position of the user equipment by combining the first enhanced cell identifier and the second enhanced cell identifier.

18. The network element of claim 16 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to obtain the second enhanced cell identifier from a location management function for the second network.

19. A user equipment in communication with a first serving base station in a first network and a second serving base station in a second network, the user equipment comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the user equipment to

send a first capability and connection report to the first network, the first capability and connection report indicating (i) a multi-Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) capability for the user equipment and (ii) a network identifier for the second network, the multi-Subscriber Identification Module capability for the user equipment indicating that the user equipment is configured to be served simultaneously by the first network and the second network, and the network identifier for the second network indicating that the user equipment is connected to the second network,

send a second capability and connection report to the second network, the second capability and connection report indicating (i) the multi-Subscriber Identification Module capability for the user equipment and (ii) a network identifier for the first network, the network identifier for the first network indicating that the user equipment is connected to the first network, and

report time offset information and frequency offset information to the first network for estimating a position of the user equipment, the time offset information indicative of a time offset between transmissions in the first network and transmissions in the second network, and the frequency offset information indicative of a frequency offset between transmissions in the first network and transmissions in the second network.

20. The user equipment of claim 19 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the user equipment to

send the first capability and connection report to a first location management function for the first network, and

send the second capability and connection report to a second location management function for the second network.