A spray tip is configured to atomize thick, viscous fluids. The spray tip includes a pre-orifice piece having an inlet orifice that defines a first restriction in a fluid path through the spray tip. The spray tip also includes a tip piece having an outlet orifice that defines a second restriction in the fluid path. The first and second restrictions are the portions of the fluid path having the smallest flow areas. A cross-sectional area of the outlet orifice is greater than a cross-sectional area of the inlet orifice.
1. A spray tip for spraying fluid, the spray tip comprising:
a body having a tip bore extending transversely through the body along a flow axis;
a pre-orifice piece located within the tip bore, the pre-orifice piece having a pre-orifice channel extending therethrough, the pre-orifice piece having:
an inlet orifice open on an upstream face of the pre-orifice piece and extending partially axially through the pre-orifice piece from the upstream face;
an expansion portion of the pre-orifice channel extending in a downstream direction from the inlet orifice, the expansion portion widening relative to the inlet orifice as the expansion portion extends in a first axial direction along the flow axis away from the inlet orifice;
a turbulation chamber disposed downstream of the expansion portion to receive flow from the expansion portion, the turbulation chamber having a larger width than an outlet of the expansion portion; and
a tip piece located at least partially within the tip bore, the tip piece spaced in the first axial direction along the tip bore relative to the pre-orifice piece, the tip piece having an outlet orifice formed through an inner domed surface of the tip piece downstream of the turbulation chamber and configured to atomize fluid into a spray fan, the outlet orifice comprising:
an outlet orifice major dimension between a first end of the outlet orifice and a second end of the outlet orifice; and
an outlet orifice minor dimension between a first side of the outlet orifice and a second side of the outlet orifice, the outlet orifice minor dimension smaller than the outlet orifice major dimension such that the outlet orifice is non-circular,
wherein:
the tip piece and the pre-orifice piece together form at least part of a fluid path extending through the tip bore;
the inlet orifice defines a first smallest flow area portion of the fluid path and the outlet orifice define a second smallest flow area portion of the fluid path;
a cross-sectional area of the inlet orifice is less than a cross-sectional area of the outlet orifice; and
a first radial dimension of the inlet orifice is larger than the outlet orifice minor dimension and smaller than the outlet orifice major dimension such that a projection of the inlet orifice overlaps with the inner domed surface through which the outlet orifice is formed.
2. The spray tip of claim 1 , wherein the inlet orifice is defined by a flat circle perpendicular to a flow axis through the tip bore, and wherein the outlet orifice is three-dimensional along the flow axis.
3. The spray tip of claim 2 , wherein a lip of the outlet orifice is curved through three dimensions along a side extending between a first lateral end of the outlet orifice and a second lateral end of the outlet orifice.
4. The spray tip of claim 1 , wherein a functional-flow cross-sectional area of the inlet orifice is smaller than a functional-flow cross-sectional area of the outlet orifice.
5. The spray tip of claim 1 , further comprising:
a spacer disposed axially between the spray tip and the pre-orifice piece, wherein the spacer defines at least a portion of the turbulation chamber disposed between the inlet orifice and the outlet orifice.
6. The spray tip of claim 1 , further comprising:
a retainer disposed within the tip bore and upstream of both of the tip piece and the pre-orifice piece, wherein the retainer engages the body within the tip bore to retain the tip piece and the pre-orifice piece within the tip bore.
7. The spray tip of claim 6 , wherein the tip bore defines a stop and the tip piece includes a shoulder, wherein the shoulder engages the stop to define an axial position of the tip piece.
8. The spray tip of claim 7 , wherein the tip piece includes a domed outlet end extending axially beyond the shoulder.
9. The spray tip of claim 1 , wherein:
the tip piece includes an outlet end having a domed outer surface and the domed inner surface.
10. The spray tip of claim 9 , wherein the outlet orifice is curved along the flow axis and is curved about the flow axis.
11. The spray tip of claim 1 , wherein the inlet orifice further comprises:
a second radial dimension;
wherein the first radial dimension is a major dimension between a first end of the inlet orifice and a second end of the inlet orifice;
wherein the second radial dimension is a minor dimension between a first side of the inlet orifice and a second side of the inlet orifice; and
wherein the first radial dimension is larger than the second radial dimension such that the inlet opening is non-circular.
12. The spray tip of claim 1 , wherein the tip piece includes:
a V-shaped cut extending into an outlet end of the tip piece;
wherein the outlet orifice is defined by the V-shaped cut.
13. The spray tip of claim 1 , wherein the body is a cylindrical body.
14. The spray tip of claim 13 , further comprising:
a handle attached to the cylindrical body.
15. A spray gun comprising:
a gun body;
a handle extending relative to the gun body;
a trigger spaced from the handle and configured to control spraying by the spray gun;
a nozzle holder supported by the gun body; and
the spray tip of claim 1 configured to be disposed at least partially within the nozzle holder.