Memory systems and methods for improved power management
A memory module with multiple memory devices includes a buffer system that manages communication between a memory controller and the memory devices. Each memory device supports an access mode and a low-power mode, the latter used to save power for devices that are not immediately needed. The module provides granular power management using a chip-select decoder that decodes chip-select signals from the memory controller into power-state signals that determine which of the memory devices are in which of the modes. Devices can thus be brought out of the low-power mode in relatively small numbers, as needed, to limit power consumption.
1. A memory module comprising:
memory devices each having a data interface, an address interface, an enable interface, and a chip-select interface; and
a command-buffer component coupled to the address interfaces, enable interfaces, and chip-select interfaces of the memory devices, the command-buffer component to receive memory commands, memory addresses associated with the memory commands, and encoded chip-select information associated with the memory commands, the command-buffer component decoding the chip-select information, responsively issuing an enable signal to a subset of the enable interfaces to enable a corresponding subset of the memory devices, and issuing chip-select signals to ones of the enabled subset of the memory devices.
2. The memory module of claim 1 , wherein the command-buffer component divides the memory devices into sub-ranks of memory devices, the number of memory devices in each of the sub-ranks of the memory devices a function of a configuration value.
3. The memory module of claim 2 , wherein the memory module is one of multiple memory modules in a memory system, and wherein the configuration value indicates the number of the memory modules in the memory system.
4. The memory module of claim 2 , wherein the memory module is one of multiple memory modules in a memory system, and each of the memory modules enabling one of the sub-ranks of the memory devices.
5. The memory module of claim 1 , wherein the command-buffer component decodes the chip-select information to issue the enable signals and second chip-select information to issue the chip-select signals to ones of the enabled subset of the memory devices.
6. The memory module of claim 5 , the command-buffer component including a register to store the decoded chip-select information pending receipt of the second chip-select information.
7. The memory module of claim 1 , further comprising a data-buffer component coupled to at least one of the memory devices, the command-buffer component to issue a data-buffer enable signal to the data-buffer component responsive to the decoded chip-select information.
8. A method for providing access to a rank of memory devices on at least one memory module, the rank including a first sub-rank of memory devices and a second sub-rank of memory devices, the method comprising:
receiving an enable command at the at least one memory module, the enable command accompanying chip-select information;
powering the memory devices in the first and second sub-ranks of the memory devices responsive to the chip-select information; and
asserting chip-select signals to the powered memory devices in the first and second sub-ranks of the memory devices responsive to the chip-select information.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the rank of memory devices are a set of memory devices accessed simultaneously, and each of the first and second sub-ranks is a module-specific fraction of the rank.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
storing the chip-select information accompanying the enable command;
receiving a second command with the chip-select information;
powering the memory devices in the first and second sub-ranks of the memory devices responsive to the stored chip-select information; and
asserting the chip-select signals responsive to the second command.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein powering the memory devices comprises commanding the memory devices to exit a low-power mode.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
receiving an activate command at the at least one memory module; and
activating the first and second sub-ranks of the memory devices responsive to the activate command.
13. The method of claim 8 , the memory module further including data buffers to communicate data with the memory devices, the method further comprising powering a subset of the data buffers responsive to the chip-select information.
14. A memory module comprising:
a number of memory devices each having a memory-device enable terminal;
a command port to receive commands from a controller component external to the memory module; and
a decoder communicatively coupled to the command port and the memory-device enable terminals, the decoder to:
receive a configuration value from the controller component specifying a fraction of the number of the memory devices;
receive, as one of the commands, an enable command accompanying chip-select information;
decode the chip-select information responsive to the configuration value specifying the fraction of the number of the memory devices, the decoding specifying a subset of the memory devices, the subset of the memory devices of the fraction of the number of the memory devices; and
power the specified subset of the memory devices responsive to the decoded chip-select information.
15. The memory module of claim 14 , wherein the decoder is instantiated on a command-buffer component on the memory module.
16. The memory module of claim 15 , further comprising data-buffer components coupled to the memory devices to communicate data between the memory devices and the controller component.
17. The memory module of claim 16 , wherein the decoder directs the data-buffer components responsive to the configuration value.
18. The memory module of claim 17 , the decoder including a register to store the configuration value.
19. The memory module of claim 17 , the decoder including a register to store a value specifying the subset of the memory devices.
20. The memory module of claim 17 , the decoder including a register to store the decoded chip-select information.