Droplet generation for a laser produced plasma light source
The present disclosure is directed to a device having a nozzle for dispensing a liquid target material; one or more intermediary chamber(s), each intermediary chamber positioned to receive target material and formed with an exit aperture to output target material for downstream irradiation in a laser produced plasma (LPP) chamber. In some disclosed embodiments, control systems are included for controlling one or more of gas temperature, gas pressure and gas composition in one, some or all of a device's intermediary chamber(s). In one embodiment, an intermediary chamber having an adjustable length is disclosed.
1. A device comprising:
a nozzle for dispensing a liquid target material for irradiation by a drive laser in a laser produced plasma (LPP) chamber; and
an assembly establishing an intermediary chamber positioned to receive target material at a chamber input location, the intermediary chamber formed with an exit aperture to output target material for downstream irradiation in the laser produced plasma chamber, the intermediary chamber defining a length, L, between the input location and the exit aperture, and wherein the assembly has a subsystem for adjusting the length, L, of the intermediary chamber while the chamber is maintained in a pressurized state.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediary chamber is a first intermediary chamber and the device further includes a second intermediary chamber formed with an exit aperture to output target material for downstream irradiation in the LPP chamber.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the second intermediary chamber is positioned to receive target material from the first intermediary chamber exit aperture.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the assembly comprises a first component having a cylindrical wall of inner diameter, D 1 and a second component having a cylindrical wall of outer diameter, D 2 , with D 1 >D 2 , and a seal positioned between the first component cylindrical wall and a second component cylindrical wall.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the first cylindrical wall defines an axis and the assembly further comprises a motor arranged to move one of the first and second components axially to vary the length, L.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the assembly comprises a bellows having a first end and a second end and a motor arranged to move the first end relative to the second end to vary the length, L.
7. The device of claim 1 , the liquid target material comprises liquid xenon.
8. The device of claim 1 , the drive laser is configured to irradiate the liquid target material and cause the liquid target material to emit extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation.
9. A system comprising:
a drive laser;
a nozzle for dispensing a liquid target material for irradiation by the drive laser in a laser produced plasma (LPP) chamber; and
an assembly establishing an intermediary chamber positioned to receive target material at a chamber input location, the intermediary chamber formed with an exit aperture to output target material for downstream irradiation in the laser produced plasma chamber, the intermediary chamber defining a length, L, between the input location and exit aperture, and wherein the assembly has a subsystem for adjusting the length, L, of the intermediary chamber while the chamber is maintained in a pressurized state.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the intermediary chamber is a first intermediary chamber and the system further includes a second intermediary chamber formed with an exit aperture to output target material for downstream irradiation in the LPP chamber.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the second intermediary chamber is positioned to receive target material from the first intermediary chamber exit aperture.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the assembly comprises a first component having a cylindrical wall of inner diameter, D 1 and a second component having a cylindrical wall of outer diameter, D 2 , with D 1 >D 2 , and a seal positioned between the first component cylindrical wall and the second component cylindrical wall.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first cylindrical wall defines an axis and the assembly further comprises a motor arranged to move one of the first and second components axially to vary the length, L.
14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the assembly comprises a bellows having a first end and a second end and a motor arranged to move the first end relative to the second end to vary the length, L.
15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the liquid target material comprises liquid xenon.
16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the drive laser is configured to cause the liquid target material to emit extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation.
17. The system of claim 9 , wherein the system comprises an inspection tool.
18. The system of claim 9 , wherein the system comprises a metrology tool.
19. The system of claim 9 , wherein the system comprises a lithography tool.