Panel having integrated antennas for enhancing range of telecommunication signal transmissions inside buildings
A construction panel having integrated antennas for enhancing the range of telecommunication signal transmissions inside buildings includes multiple layers, including a first layer and a second layer. The construction panel further includes a first antenna on the first layer. The first antenna transfers a telecommunication signal that is incident on the first layer. The construction panel further includes a second antenna on the second layer. The first antenna transmits the telecommunication signal to the second antenna through the first layer using near field coupling. A wavelength of the telecommunication signal is more than a distance between the first antenna and the second antenna. The second antenna causes the telecommunication signal to radiate on the opposite side of the first layer. One or more methods to manufacture the construction panel are also described.
1. A construction panel comprising:
a plurality of layers comprising a first layer and a second layer;
a first antenna on the first layer, the first antenna transfers a telecommunication signal that is incident on the first layer; and
a second antenna on the second layer, wherein the first antenna transmits the telecommunication signal to the second antenna through the first layer using near field coupling, a wavelength of the telecommunication signal being more than a distance between the first antenna and the second antenna, and wherein the second antenna causes the telecommunication signal to radiate on the opposite side of the first layer.
2. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna comprises an array of antennas.
3. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the second antenna comprises an array of antennas.
4. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna is added to the first layer using one of etching, printing, plating, and laminating.
5. The construction panel of claim 1 , further comprising a third antenna on a third layer from the plurality of layers, wherein the second antenna transmits the telecommunication signal to the third antenna using near field coupling, a wavelength of the telecommunication signal being more than a distance between the second antenna and the third antenna, and wherein the third antenna causes the telecommunication signal to radiate on the opposite side of the first layer.
6. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna is laminated on an exterior surface of the first layer.
7. The construction panel of claim 6 , wherein the first antenna is laminated using a lamination sheet that is a flexible substrate with a dielectric absorption loss less than a predetermined threshold value that is associated with a frequency range of the telecommunication signal.
8. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna is printed on the first side.
9. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the second antenna is aligned with the first antenna at a predetermined offset and orientation.
10. The construction panel of claim 7 , wherein the predetermined offset reduces the attenuation loss and reflection loss of the telecommunication signal through the first layer.
11. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the first layer is on an exterior side of the construction panel, the exterior side being an exposed part of a building, and the second layer is on an interior side of the construction panel, the interior side facing inside the building.
12. The construction panel of claim 11 , wherein the second antenna that is on the interior side of the construction panel is connected to a transceiver.
13. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are unpowered antennas.
14. The construction panel of claim 1 , wherein the construction panel is a glass sheet that has a low emissivity coating.
15. A method to manufacture a construction panel, the method comprising:
adding, to a first layer of a base sheet, a first antenna, the first antenna transfers, through the base sheet, a telecommunication signal that is incident on the first layer of the base sheet; and
adding, to a second layer of the base sheet, a second antenna, wherein the first antenna transmits the telecommunication signal to the second antenna using near field coupling, a distance between the first antenna and the second antenna is less than the wavelength of the telecommunication signal, and wherein the second antenna causes the telecommunication signal to radiate on the opposite side of the first layer of the base sheet.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first antenna is formed on the first layer of the base sheet using subtractive manufacturing.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first antenna is formed on the first layer of the base sheet using additive manufacturing.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first antenna is laminated on the first layer of the base sheet, and the second antenna is laminated on the second layer of the base sheet.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the first antenna is laminated using a lamination sheet that is a flexible substrate with a dielectric absorption loss less than a predetermined threshold value that is associated with a frequency range of the telecommunication signal.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising, adding, to a third layer of the base sheet, a third antenna, wherein the second antenna transmits the telecommunication signal to the third antenna using near field coupling, a distance between the second antenna and the third antenna is less than the wavelength of the telecommunication signal, and wherein the third antenna causes the telecommunication signal to radiate on the opposite side of the first layer of the base sheet.